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Differentiable structures on a union of two open sets

Differentiable structures on a union of two open sets

来源:Arxiv_logoArxiv
英文摘要

In a recent paper the authors classified differentiable structures on the non-Hausdorff one-dimensional manifold $\mathbb{L}$ called the line with two origins which is obtained by gluing two copies of the real line $\mathbb{R}$ via the identity homeomorphism of $\mathbb{R}\setminus 0$. Here we give a classification of differentiable structures on another non-Hausdorff one-dimensional manifold $\mathbb{Y}$ (called letter "$Y$") obtained by gluing two copies of $\mathbb{R}$ via the identity map of positive reals. It turns out that, in contrast to the real line, for every $r=1,\ldots,\infty$, both manifolds $\mathbb{L}$ and $\mathbb{Y}$ admit uncountably many pair-wise non-diffeomorphic $\mathcal{C}^{k}$-structures. We also observe that the proofs of these classifications are very similar. This allows to formalize the arguments and extend them to a certain general statement about arrows in arbitrary categories.

Mykola Lysynskyi、Sergiy Maksymenko

数学

Mykola Lysynskyi,Sergiy Maksymenko.Differentiable structures on a union of two open sets[EB/OL].(2025-07-07)[2025-07-16].https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05156.点此复制

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