IXPE view of the Sco-like source GX 349+2 in the normal branch
IXPE view of the Sco-like source GX 349+2 in the normal branch
We present a detailed spectropolarimetric study of the Sco-like Z-source GX 349+2, simultaneously observed with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) and Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR). During the observations GX 349+2 was found mainly in the normal branch. A model-independent polarimetric analysis yields a polarisation degree of $1.1\% \pm 0.3\%$ at a polarisation angle of $29° \pm 7°$ in the 2--8 keV band, with ${\sim}4.1Ï$ confidence level significance. No variability of polarisation in time and flux has been observed, while an energy-resolved analysis shows a complex dependence of polarisation on energy, as confirmed by a spectropolarimetric analysis. Spectral modeling reveals a dominant disc blackbody component and a Comptonising emitting region, with evidence of a broad iron line associated with a reflection component. Spectropolarimetric fits suggest differing polarisation properties for the disc and Comptonised components, slightly favouring a spreading layer geometry. The polarisation of the Comptonised component exceeds the theoretical expectations, but is in line with the results for other Z-sources with similar inclination. A study of the reflection's polarisation is also reported, with polarisation degree ranging around 10% depending on the assumptions. Despite GX 349+2's classification as a Sco-like source, these polarimetric results align more closely with the Cyg-like system GX 340+0 of similar inclination. This indicates that polarisation is governed primarily by accretion state and orbital inclination, rather than by the subclass to which the source belongs.
Fabio La Monaca、Anna Bobrikova、Juri Poutanen、Francesco Coti Zelati、Maura Pilia、Alexandra Veledina、Matteo Bachetti、Vladislav Loktev、Fei Xie
天文学
Fabio La Monaca,Anna Bobrikova,Juri Poutanen,Francesco Coti Zelati,Maura Pilia,Alexandra Veledina,Matteo Bachetti,Vladislav Loktev,Fei Xie.IXPE view of the Sco-like source GX 349+2 in the normal branch[EB/OL].(2025-07-09)[2025-07-16].https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07163.点此复制
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