女性全生命周期生殖因素与卒中发生发展的研究进展

Stroke is one of the prominent causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In Chinastroke is the leading cause of death and has emerged as a substantial public health concernposing significant health and economic challenges to the whole society. Previous literature has demonstrated notable disparities regarding incidencerisk factorsand prognostic outcomes of stroke between men and women. Due to sex-specific reproductive profileswomen generally face a higher lifetime risk of stroke and suffer from worse post-stroke functional recovery compared to menwith the stroke-related health burden increasing in this sex group. Identification of female-specific key factors influencing stroke incidence and establishment of timely and scientific stroke risk stratification systems are crucial for achieving precise primary prevention and optimizing healthcare resource allocation. This study presents a comprehensive review of studies on women's lifetime reproductive factors and the occurrence and progression of stroke. The objective is to summarize the current state of research on the impact of reproductive factors on women's stroke riskthereby promoting further in-depth research and clinical innovation in the field of women's stroke.