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茶叶基多孔炭对水中抗生素吸附效果的研究

中文摘要英文摘要

多孔炭由于其具有丰富的孔隙构造和较大内比表面积,使其成为具有较强的吸附能力和化学稳定性的环境友好型吸附剂。以废弃茶叶为原料,氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾为活化剂,通过炭化-活化两步法制备茶叶基多孔炭。通过红外光谱和X射线衍射对茶叶基多孔炭物化性质进行了表征测试,结果表明所制备的多孔炭具有丰富的官能团和无定形结构。分析了溶液浓度、吸附时间和多孔炭质量对水中抗生素的吸附影响,在初始浓度为100 mg/L,投加量为0.2 g/L,震荡吸附时间120 min,多孔炭AC-KOH对水中抗生素的去除率达到96.67%。研究吸附机制发现,吸附等温线数据拟合符合Langmuir模型。

ue to its rich pore structure and large internal specific surface area, porous carbonmakes it an environmentally friendly adsorbent with strong adsorption capacity and chemicalstability. Tea-based porous charcoal was prepared by carbonization-activation two-step methodusing waste tea as raw materials, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide as activators. Thephysicochemical properties of tea-based porous carbon were characterized by fourier transform infrared and X-ray diffraction, the results showedthat the prepared porous carbon had a rich functional group and amorphous structure. The effects of solution concentration,adsorption time and porous carbon quality on the adsorption of antibiotics in water were analyzed,and the removal rate of antibiotics from porous carbon AC-KOH reached 96.67% at an initialconcentration of 100 mg/L, a dosage of 0.2 g/L, and a shock adsorption time of 120 min. Theadsorption mechanism was studied and found that the adsorption isotherm data fitting was in linewith the Langmuir model.

方红霞、魏玉龙、罗可云、吴燕

黄山学院化学化工学院,黄山,245041黄山学院化学化工学院,黄山,245041黄山学院化学化工学院,黄山,245041黄山学院化学化工学院,黄山,245041

化学环境污染、环境污染防治

物理化学多孔炭抗生素吸附诺氟沙星

Physical chemistryPorous carbonAntibioticAdsorptionNorfloxacin

方红霞,魏玉龙,罗可云,吴燕.茶叶基多孔炭对水中抗生素吸附效果的研究[EB/OL].(2025-07-29)[2025-08-03].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202507-43.点此复制

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