Lord of LRDs: Insights into a "Little Red Dot" with a low-ionization spectrum at z = 0.1
Lord of LRDs: Insights into a "Little Red Dot" with a low-ionization spectrum at z = 0.1
Recent JWST observations have revealed a puzzling population of optically red and compact galaxies with peculiar "V"-shaped spectra at high redshift, known as "Little Red Dots" (LRDs). Until now, most spectroscopically confirmed LRDs are found at z > 4 and it has been speculated that LRDs are tracing the early stages of black hole evolution. We report an independent rediscovery of a broad-line active galactic nucleus (AGN), SDSS J102530.29+140207.3, at z = 0.1, which shows spectral features matching those of LRDs seen in the early Universe, including the V-shaped spectrum, broad Balmer lines (with widths of 1000-2000 km/s), and deep Balmer absorption. We present a new GTC observation of this LRD, which reveals an optical continuum similar to those of G-to-K giant stars including an unambiguous G-band absorption originating from the CH molecule. In addition, this local LRD shows a series of absorption lines potentially related to low-ionization ions or atoms but are deeper than what is observed in empirical stellar templates. We further identify a series of [FeII] emission lines indicative of low-ionization gas, which we find also present in an JWST-selected LRD at z = 2.26. We find small but statistically significant variability in H$α$ consistent with previous findings. Finally, with the new X-ray observation from NuSTAR, we confirm the extreme X-ray weakness of this LRD, which might imply Compton-thick gas obscuration with $N_{\rm H}>10^{24}~{\rm cm^{-2}}$. All evidence suggests SDSS J102530.29+140207.3 has a complex gaseous environment and the strong ionic, atomic, and molecular absorptions are hard to explain with typical stellar and AGN models.
Xihan Ji、Francesco D'Eugenio、Ignas Juodžbalis、Dominic J. Walton、Andrew C. Fabian、Roberto Maiolino、Cristina Ramos Almeida、Jose A. Acosta Pulido、Vasily A. Belokurov、Yuki Isobe、Gareth Jones、Claudia Maraston、Jan Scholtz、Charlotte Simmonds、Sandro Tacchella、Elena Terlevich、Roberto Terlevich
天文学
Xihan Ji,Francesco D'Eugenio,Ignas Juodžbalis,Dominic J. Walton,Andrew C. Fabian,Roberto Maiolino,Cristina Ramos Almeida,Jose A. Acosta Pulido,Vasily A. Belokurov,Yuki Isobe,Gareth Jones,Claudia Maraston,Jan Scholtz,Charlotte Simmonds,Sandro Tacchella,Elena Terlevich,Roberto Terlevich.Lord of LRDs: Insights into a "Little Red Dot" with a low-ionization spectrum at z = 0.1[EB/OL].(2025-08-01)[2025-08-07].https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23774.点此复制
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