天文学科普研究
Astronomy Science Popularization Research
天文学的任何学术资料都充满了复杂的数学和物理公式，中学生是无法阅读的。
本文是我根据多年的科研经验和中学教学经验，写的一篇适合中学生阅读的天文科普论文。我将充满了复杂的数学和物理公式的天文学理论改得简单化、通俗化，让中学生和数学物理基础薄弱的初学者也能够理解天文学。我参考了中国天文学界多位老前辈的经典天文学著作，我在参考文献中已经列出。
本文中的内容既不是太简单，只能供小朋友娱乐，也不是充满了复杂的数学公式，只能让大学生和研究生学习。在书中我使用通俗的语言解释天文学理论，尽可能省去数学公式，如果一定要用数学公式，书中的数学公式也不超过中学的数学难度。
面对一群不懂天文，而且数学物理基础薄弱的中学生，所以，如果我讲的天文涉及太多数学和物理，他们就很难理解，我必须把用数学和物理描述的天文理论改成通俗易懂的语言表述出来。这个过程非常困难，我费了很大的力气，想尽办法把繁杂的数学公式删除，只留下少量中学数学和物理难度的公式。
天文学
天文学、物理学、观测、理论
李理.天文学科普研究[EB/OL].(2025-08-27)[2025-10-19].https://sinoxiv.napstic.cn/article/24968888.点此复制
Any academic material in astronomy is filled with complex mathematical and physical formulas that high school students cannot read.
This article is a popular science paper on astronomy that I have written based on my years of research experience and teaching experience in middle school, suitable for middle school students to read. I have simplified and popularized astronomical theories, which are filled with complex mathematical and physical formulas, so that middle school students and beginners with weak foundations in mathematics and physics can also understand astronomy. I have referred to the classic astronomical works of many senior scholars in the Chinese astronomical community, which I have listed in the reference list.
The content in this article is neither too simple, only for children's entertainment, nor full of complex mathematical formulas, only suitable for college and graduate students to learn. In the book, I use plain language to explain astronomical theories, omitting mathematical formulas as much as possible. If mathematical formulas must be used, the mathematical formulas in the book do not exceed the mathematical difficulty of middle school.
Faced with a group of middle school students who do not understand astronomy and have weak foundations in mathematics and physics, it will be difficult for them to understand if the astronomy I am talking about involves too much mathematics and physics. I must change the astronomical theories described in mathematics and physics into easy to understand language. This process was very difficult, and I put in a lot of effort and tried my best to delete the complicated mathematical formulas, leaving only a small number of formulas with high school mathematics and physics difficulty.
Astronomy physics observation theory
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