集体欢腾的产生机制、情境特征及其积极心理效应
Mechanisms of generation, situational characteristics and positive psychological effects of collective effervescence
集体欢腾这一概念源自涂尔干的社会理论，是一种由集体集会引发的强烈共同情绪体验。当前心理学相关研究认为，集体欢腾不仅是强烈的共同情绪体验，而且是感知情绪同步的过程，更是联系感与神圣感结合的社会联结与自我扩张感。集体欢腾广泛存在于传统的宗教仪式和世俗生活中，也因网络突破了群体“身体共在”的条件而出现了线上集体欢腾这一新类型。集体欢腾的产生机制涉及到多维的心理与行为、情境及个体特质等因素，而当下的研究证据较为一致地揭示了集体欢腾不仅能够带来积极情绪体验，增强个体的归属感和促进心理健康，还能提升群体认同和凝聚力，强化群体规范。未来研究需揭示其自上而下的情绪趋同机制，深入考察线上集体欢腾的产生机制，关注其潜在的消极影响及文化心理效应，并积极探索其应用路径。
文化理论社会学社会科学理论
集体欢腾共同情绪体验感知情绪同步群体认同社会联结
段颖,尹可丽.集体欢腾的产生机制、情境特征及其积极心理效应[EB/OL].(2025-09-10)[2025-09-18].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202509.00070.点此复制
The concept of collective effervescence originated from Durkheims social theory, which is a strong shared emotional experience triggered by a collective gathering. Current psychological research suggests that collective effervescence is not only a strong shared emotional experience, but also a process of perceived emotional synchronization, and a sense of social connection and self-expansion that combines a sense of connection with a sense of the sacred. Collective effervescence is widely found in traditional religious ceremonies and secular life, but also due to the Internet, which breaks through the conditions of groupphysical coexistence and emerges as a new type of online collective effervescence. The mechanism of collective effervescence involves multidimensional psychological and behavioral, contextual, and individual characteristics factors, and current research evidence consistently reveals that collective effervescence not only brings about positive emotional experiences, enhances individuals sense of belonging and psychological well-being, but also improves group identity and cohesion, and strengthens group norms. Future studies should explore the top-down mechanisms of emotional convergence, further investigate the generation of online collective effervescence, examine its potential negative effects and cultural psychological impacts, and actively explore its practical applications.
collective effervescenceshared emotional experiencesperceived emotional synchronygroup identitysocial connection
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