心相应，爱相随：夫妻相似性与婚姻满意度
Hearts correspond, love follows: The relationship between couples’ similarity and marital satisfaction
相似性是夫妻婚姻满意度的重要组成部分，然而目前关于两者关系的研究存在矛盾的结论。那么夫妻究竟在哪些维度上相似?相似性对婚姻满意度又有何影响呢?本研究以 638 对中国夫妻为被试，采用以夫妻为中心的方法(CCA)，通过轮廓水平相似性(PCS)和特质水平差异性(ADS)作为指标，将主体效应、客体效应、相似性效应和差异性效应四者结合起来，考察了不同婚姻阶段的个体、互动和原生家庭变量的相似性与婚姻满意度的关系。结果表明:(1)真实夫妻比随机配对夫妻更为相似;(2)相较于个体特质和互动方式，夫妻在原生家庭维度上更加相似;(3)不同婚姻阶段的夫妻相似性对婚姻满意度的影响存在性别差异;(4)相似性虽然对婚姻满意度产生影响，但是主体效应仍是对婚姻满意度最大的预测源。
信息传播、知识传播
婚姻满意度相似性APIM以夫妻为中心家庭生命周期
苏微,方晓义,候娟.心相应，爱相随：夫妻相似性与婚姻满意度[EB/OL].(2025-10-03)[2025-10-09].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202510.00001.点此复制
Similarity is an important component of marital satisfaction for couples. However, current research on the relationship between the two factors has yielded inconsistent conclusions. So, in what dimensions are couples similar? And what impact does similarity have on marital satisfaction? This study took 638 Chinese couples as subjects and adopted the couple-centered approach (CCA). By using profile-level similarity (PCS) and attribute-level difference (ADS) as indicators, it combined the subject effect, object effect, similarity effect, and difference effect to examine the relationship between similarity in individual, interaction, and family of origin variables and marital satisfaction at different marriage stages. The results showed that: (1) Real couples are more similar than random couples; (2) Compared with individual traits and interaction variables, couples are more similar in their family of origin; (3) The impact of similarity on marital satisfaction varies by gender at different marriage stages; (4) Although similarity has an impact on marital satisfaction, the subject effect remains the largest predictor of marital satisfaction.
marital satisfactionsimilarityAPIMcouple-centered approachfamily life cycle
展开英文信息
评论