无重整化消除奇点与黑洞阴影验证
Non-Renormalization Singularity Elimination and Black Hole Shadow Verification
摘要
本文提出一种基于量子拓扑结构的非微扰量子引力新框架，通过引入“量子涡旋”表征微观粒子统计平均的拓扑序，并嵌入AdS/CFT全息对偶，在无需重整化的条件下消除黑洞奇点。理论推导表明：量子涡旋场产生的引力势 在临界半径内形成斥力屏障，动力学禁止物质抵达奇点（r=0），彻底避免曲率发散。构建的黄氏度规（带量子引力修正的史瓦西度规）可无自由参数预测黑洞阴影角直径，无需观测后拟合克尔黑洞自旋。 观测验证表明：Sgr A*的理论阴影角直径为53.3μas，与EHT实测（51.8±2.3μas）高度吻合；M87*的理论阴影角直径为46.19μas，落在EHT实测（42±3μas）的合理误差范围内，解决了克尔黑洞模型解释观测时的内在矛盾。 本理论首次实现量子引力对奇点消除、信息守恒及黑洞阴影的联合解释，为探索时空量子结构提供首个可检验量子引力框架。
Abstract
This paper proposes a new non-perturbative quantum gravity framework based on quantum topological structures. By introducing "quantum vortices" to characterize the topological order of the statistical average of microscopic particles and embedding them into the AdS/CFT holographic duality, black hole singularities are eliminated without renormalization. Theoretical derivations show that the gravitational potential generated by the quantum vortex field forms a repulsive barrier within the critical radius, which dynamically prohibits matter from reaching the singularity (r=0) and completely avoids curvature divergence. The constructed Huangs metric (a Schwarzschild metric with quantum gravity corrections) can predict the angular diameter of black hole shadows without free parameters, eliminating the need for post-observation fitting of Kerr black hole spin. Observational verification indicates that the theoretical angular diameter of the shadow of Sgr A* is 53.3 as, which is highly consistent with the EHT observational result (51.82.3 as); the theoretical angular diameter of the shadow of M87* is 46.19 as, which falls within the reasonable error range of the EHT observational result (423 as). This solves the inherent contradiction of the Kerr black hole model in explaining the observations. This theory achieves the joint explanation of singularity elimination, information conservation, and black hole shadow by quantum gravity for the first time, providing the first testable quantum gravity framework for exploring the quantum structure of spacetime.关键词
量子引力/广义相对论/奇点/黑洞/度规/量子涡旋/事件视界望远镜/AdS/CFT对偶/银河系/M87星系/仙女座星系/凤凰座星系Key words
Quantum Gravity/General Relativity/Singularity/Black Hole/Metric/Quantum Vortex/Event Horizon Telescope (EHT)/AdS/CFT Duality/Milky Way Galaxy/M87 Galaxy/Andromeda Galaxy/Phoenix A Galaxy引用本文复制引用
黄海.无重整化消除奇点与黑洞阴影验证[EB/OL].(2025-10-16)[2026-04-02].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202507.00323.学科分类
天文学/物理学/自然科学理论
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