使用不同语言对跨期决策偏好的影响及其机制
The impact of using different languages on intertemporal decision preference and its mechanism
许岳培 1华鲍进年 1李霞 1梁竹苑2
作者信息
- 1. 上海第二工业大学职业技术教师教育学院
- 2. 中国科学院心理研究所，认知科学与心理健康全国重点实验室;中国科学院大学心理学系
- 折叠
摘要
跨期决策是涉及个体财富、健康与幸福的重要决策类型。随着双语使用者的增多，处理不同语言框架下的跨期决策也成为了常态。语言通过两条路径影响着跨期决策：1）母语中的未来时态标识可能对跨期偏好产生长期的影响；2）使用外语也可能带来跨期偏好的短期变化。后续研究应采用整体论视角，将语言效应视作母语长期影响与外语短期影响的结合，并借助大语言模型、语义分析等新兴技术，进一步探索语言效应的认知机制及其实践应用。
Abstract
Intertemporal decision-making is an important type of decision involving an individuals wealth, health, and happiness. With the increasing number of bilinguals, dealing with intertemporal decisions under different linguistic frameworks has become more and more common. Language may influence intertemporal decision through two ways1) The future time reference of ones first language may exert a long-term influence on intertemporal preferences2) Using a foreign language may also induce a short-term impact on ones decision process. Future studies may adopt a holistic perspective, viewing language effects as a combination of the long-term influence of the first language and the short-term influence of using a foreign language. Besides, based on emerging technologies such as large language models and semantic analysis, future studies may further explore the cognitive mechanisms and practical applications of these language effects.关键词
跨期决策/语言/外语/外语效应/大语言模型Key words
intertemporal decision/language/foreign language/foreign language effect/large language model引用本文复制引用
许岳培,华鲍进年,李霞,梁竹苑.使用不同语言对跨期决策偏好的影响及其机制[EB/OL].(2026-01-04)[2026-01-10].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202601.00002.学科分类
语言学
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