面向规模化站点的气象装备孪生高效建模：从逐站定制到参数复用的范式重构
Efficient modeling of meteorological equipment twins for large-scale sites: paradigm reconstruction from site-by-site customization to parameter reuse
何晓曦 1秦世广 2郭雪星 3赵晨曦2
作者信息
- 1. 成都信息工程大学软件工程学院，成都，610225
- 2. 中国气象局气象探测中心，北京 100081
- 3. 北京华云星地通科技有限公司，北京 100081
- 折叠
摘要
针对气象装备数字孪生建模中普遍存在的效率瓶颈、业务系统碎片化及规模化推广受限等关键问题，本文提出并构建了一套面向全国气象台站的参数化、规模化数字孪生高效建模体系。该体系以"分钟级构建、秒级加载"为核心特征，深度融合气象装备领域的工程特性：包括全国超10万个气象站点的海量节点规模、数百万量级装备的复杂管理需求、统一的建设标准规范体系，以及九大类观测装备高度标准化的型号参数与数据接口特性。通过集成参数化场景编辑器、标准化装备孪生模板库与多尺度三维GIS地图三大关键技术模块，实现了单站级气象装备孪生体的快速构建（分钟级）；同时，客户端系统采用动态加载与增量式缓存协同机制，保障了场景数据的秒级加载能力，显著优化了多终端访问的流畅性与用户交互体验。实验结果表明，本研究为气象装备数字孪生的规模化落地提供了可复用的技术路径与工程实践方案。
Abstract
In response to key issues such as efficiency bottlenecks, fragmented business systems, and limited scalability in digital twin modeling of meteorological equipment, this paper proposes and constructs a parameterized and scaled digital twin efficient modeling system for meteorological stations nationwide. The system is characterized by "minute level construction and second level loading" as its core features, deeply integrating the engineering characteristics of the meteorological equipment field: including a massive node scale of over 100000 meteorological stations nationwide, complex management requirements of millions of level equipment, a unified construction standard specification system, and highly standardized model parameters and data interface characteristics of nine categories of observation equipment. By integrating three key technical modules: parameterized scene editor, standardized equipment twin template library, and multi-scale 3D GIS map, the rapid construction of single station meteorological equipment twins (minute level) has been achieved; At the same time, the client system adopts a dynamic loading and incremental caching collaborative mechanism to ensure the second level loading ability of scene data, significantly optimizing the smoothness of multi terminal access and user interaction experience. The experimental results indicate that this study provides a reusable technical path and engineering practice plan for the large-scale implementation of digital twins of meteorological equipment.关键词
气象装备/数字孪生/参数化建模/规模化站点/高效加载/三维GISKey words
Meteorological equipment/Digital twin/Parametric modeling/Large scale sites/Efficient loading/3D GIS引用本文复制引用
何晓曦,秦世广,郭雪星,赵晨曦.面向规模化站点的气象装备孪生高效建模：从逐站定制到参数复用的范式重构[EB/OL].(2026-01-09)[2026-04-03].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202601-11.学科分类
大气科学（气象学）
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