基于大模型的智能体在大学生心理咨询中的应用
The Application of Large Language Model-based Intelligent Agents in College Students’ Psychological Counseling
郭静 1王沛 2马胤哲 3陈路晰 4郭可 4胡彦熙 2刘荷2
作者信息
- 1. 中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心，国家治理大数据和人工智能创新平台
- 2. 中国人民大学人口与健康学院
- 3. 北京理工大学计算机学院
- 4. 中国人民大学高瓴人工智能学院
- 折叠
摘要
大学生群体面临的心理健康挑战日趋复杂，而传统高校心理咨询模式存在一定局限。为此，本研究创新性地提出一种融合心理学与人工智能的技术框架：通过将心理咨询垂域知识与数据融入基座大模型，构建由测评师、咨询师、督导师三类心理咨询智能体与大学生智能体共同组成的“测评-咨询-督导”多智能体协作系统。系统采用“内循环训练-外循环服务”双循环模式，在“内循环训练”阶段，测评师、咨询师智能体与大学生智能体通过虚拟场景交互模拟真实咨询流程，并利用督导师智能体的反馈优化服务策略，积累个性化咨询档案与多流派干预经验；在“外循环服务”阶段，心理咨询智能体基于“内循环训练”成果，为真实来访大学生提供专业化、精准化的心理测评与干预服务。系统有望成为大学生心理咨询的有效辅助工具，助力高校心理健康服务。
Abstract
College students are facing increasingly complex mental health challenges, while traditional university psychological counseling models have limitations. This study proposes an innovative technical framework that integrates psychology and artificial intelligence. By embedding domain-specific knowledge and data from psychological counseling into a base large language model, the framework establishes a multi-agent collaborative system involving three types of psychological counseling agentsevaluator, counselor, and supervisoralong with a college student agent. Operating in a dual-loop mode of internal training and external service, the system simulates real counseling processes during the internal training phase through interactions between the evaluator, counselor, and student agents in virtual scenarios. Feedback from the supervisor agent is used to refine service strategies, while personalized counseling profiles and multi-approach intervention experiences are accumulated. In the external service phase, the trained counseling agents provide professional and precise psychological assessment and intervention for real college students. This system is expected to serve as an effective auxiliary tool for psychological counseling in universities and contribute to campus mental health services.关键词
智能体/大模型/心理咨询/大学生Key words
intelligent agents/large language models/psychological counseling/college students引用本文复制引用
郭静,王沛,马胤哲,陈路晰,郭可,胡彦熙,刘荷.基于大模型的智能体在大学生心理咨询中的应用[EB/OL].(2026-01-14)[2026-04-03].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202601.00118.学科分类
教育/科学、科学研究
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