平行心理危机干预方法构建与实现设想
Parallel psychological crisis intervention: framework and conceptions
乔雪 1王静 2宫晓燕3
作者信息
- 1. 北京中医药大学护理学院
- 2. 中国科学院自动化研究所多模态人工智能系统全国重点实验室;澳门科技大学创新工程学院
- 3. 中国科学院自动化研究所多模态人工智能系统全国重点实验室
- 折叠
摘要
心理危机干预面临动态监测、精准预测与策略优化的方法挑战，传统方法难以应对心理状态的复杂性和个性化需求。本文探讨把平行智能理论引入心理危机干预，提出一个平行心理危机干预框架的概念。该框架基于ACP方法(Artificial society, Computational experiments, Parallel execution，人工系统+计算实验+平行执行)，试图通过构建人工心理系统实现状态建模，通过计算实验实现心理状态推演与干预策略评估，通过平行执行实现虚实交互的策略优化，旨在为实现可计算、可实验、可迭代的心理危机干预方法提供初步框架。作为该框架的概念验证原型，本文设计了大语言模型驱动的多智能体系统 PsyRescueGPT。该系统构建了覆盖“监测分析与预测—策略生成与评估—平行执行与优化”的全流程，旨在为心理危机干预从经验驱动转向计算驱动探索一条可行的技术路径。
Abstract
Psychological crisis intervention faces significant methodological challenges in dynamic monitoring, precise prediction, and strategy optimization. Traditional methods often struggle with the inherent complexity and personalized needs of psychological states. This paper explores the introduction of Parallel Intelligence theory into psychological crisis intervention and proposes a conceptual framework for Parallel Psychological Crisis Intervention. Based on the ACP approach (Artificial Systems, Computational Experiments, and Parallel Execution), this framework aims to achieve state modeling by constructing artificial psychological systems, derive psychological states and evaluate intervention strategies through computational experiments, and optimize strategies via virtual-real interaction through parallel execution. It is designed to provide a preliminary framework for computable, experimental, and iterative psychological crisis intervention. As a proof-of-concept prototype, this paper develops PsyRescueGPT, a Large Language Model-driven multi-agent system. This system covers the entire process from monitoring, analysis, and prediction to strategy generation, evaluation, and parallel execution/optimization, providing a potential technical path for transitioning psychological crisis intervention from experience-driven to computation-driven paradigms.关键词
心理危机干预/平行智能/ACP/大语言模型/多智能体系统/个性化干预Key words
psychological crisis intervention/parallel intelligence/ACP/Large Language Models/multi-agent systems/personalized intervention引用本文复制引用
乔雪,王静,宫晓燕.平行心理危机干预方法构建与实现设想[EB/OL].(2026-01-30)[2026-02-01].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202601.00208.学科分类
医学研究方法/计算技术、计算机技术
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