中国开放获取科技期刊著作权协议常见问题及解决对策：以上海市生物医学金色OA和钻石OA期刊为例
Common copyright issues and solutions in fully open access scientific, technical and medical (STM) journals in China: taking Gold OA and Diamond OA biomedical journals in Shanghai as an example
王琳辉 1王尔亮 2田甜 2倪明3
作者信息
- 1. 《中国癌症杂志》杂志社有限公司;上海交通大学-德古意特出版社联合实验室，上海市徐汇区广元西路55号 200030;复旦大学附属肿瘤医院期刊管理办公室
- 2. 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院编辑部
- 3. 《中国癌症杂志》杂志社有限公司;复旦大学附属肿瘤医院期刊管理办公室
- 折叠
摘要
[目的]分析金色OA与钻石OA期刊著作权协议及许可中存在的问题并给出解决问题的对策，为我国科技期刊制定完善的著作权转让协议及许可协议提供参考。[方法]筛选上海市科技期刊学会生物医学期刊集群及Researching刊群—医学期刊集群中的金色OA和钻石OA期刊，并对期刊的语种、CC协议、出版商、APC、著作权协议等内容统计后进行可视化分析。整理并分析著作权转让协议及许可协议中存在的问题。[结果]本研究样本期刊的著作权协议存在诸多问题：如信息网络传播权命名错误、约定了出租权、展览权滥用等著作权的财产权约定不清晰、适用错误等情形；又如缺少支付对价、缺乏联机商业数据库收录相关的信息网络传播权的约定（采用CC BY的OA期刊除外）等协议条款约定；再如协议中缺少违约责任及争议解决的办法、著作权协议有关的时间与空间等约定条款。此外，期刊论文在CNKI优先发表（付费下载）的时间早于期刊官网（免费下载）与OA即时免费的特征相冲突。[结论]金色OA和钻石OA期刊的著作权协议应根据法律法规，结合期刊出版的实际情况进行合理约定，进而保护各方的合法权益。
Abstract
Abstract [Purposes] To analyze the issues in the copyright agreements and licenses of gold OA and diamond OA journals, and bring forward the solutions to these journals, in order to provide reference for the development of comprehensive copyright transfer agreements and license for OA scientific, technical and medical (STM) journals in China. [Methods] We selected the gold OA and diamond OA journals from the member journals of Researching Journals Group and the Committee of Biomedical Periodicals Journals Group of Shanghai Society for Scientific and Technical Periodicals, and evaluate their language, CC license, publisher and APC. Then we visualized and analyzed the content of copyright agreements and licenses after statistical analysis. The issues in the copyright transfer agreement and license agreement were organized and analyzed. [Findings] There are many incorrect expressions or applications in the copyright agreements of the sample journals in this study, such as incorrect naming of information network dissemination rights, mistakenly applying the rental rights, exhibition rights abuse, and incorrect application, the missing of payment agreement and authorization on the right to disseminate information through online commercial databases (excluding CC BY journals) as well. Moreover, there was also a lack of provisions on liability for breach of contract and dispute-resolution methods, as well as an absence of clauses defining the temporal and territorial scope of the copyright. In addition, the priority of publishing on CNKI (paid download) earlier than on the journals website conflicts with the features of OA (instant and free).[Conclusions] The copyright agreements of golden OA and diamond OA journals should be drafted in a manner consistent with the Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China and the Regulations on the Protection of the Right to Communicate Works to the Public over Information Networks, taking into account the practical realities of journal publishing so as to safeguard the legitimate interests of all parties.关键词
完全OA/著作权协议/著作权许可/CC协议/科学、技术与医学期刊/金色OA/钻石OAKey words
Fully OA/Copyright contract/Copyright license/CC license/STM journals/Gold OA/Diamond OA引用本文复制引用
王琳辉,王尔亮,田甜,倪明.中国开放获取科技期刊著作权协议常见问题及解决对策：以上海市生物医学金色OA和钻石OA期刊为例[EB/OL].(2026-02-23)[2026-02-25].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202602.00220.学科分类
医药卫生理论/医学研究方法
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