满招损，谦受益: 个体心理与社会文化作用机制
Modesty brings gains: the mechanisms of individual psychology and social culture
郑楚华 1汪鑫 2吴艳红2
作者信息
- 1. 中国科学技术信息研究所
- 2. 北京大学心理与认知科学学院
- 折叠
摘要
谦虚是东西方文化下共同提倡的一种优秀品质和美德。已有研究发现，谦虚作为一种重要的心理属性，对个体的生活和工作产生了广泛的积极影响。这种影响效应及其功能机制可以从认知、动机和规范三个角度进行归纳、分析：“自知之明”的认知机制、“社会润滑剂”的动机机制和“传统美德”的规范机制。未来研究应该进一步探索谦虚的心理结构、分析谦虚功能体现的潜在边界条件、考察谦虚功能的神经基础。
Abstract
The concept of modesty as a virtue is treasured by both Eastern and Western culture. Previous studies have showed that modesty, as an important psychological attribute, has a wide range of positive effects on individuals life and work. This research examined the mechanisms and positive functions of modesty in three perspectives: the cognitive hypothesis of self-knowledge, the motivation hypothesis of social oil, and the normative hypothesis of traditional virtue. Future research is encouraged to explore the connotation and psychological structure, the potential boundary conditions and neural basis of modesty.关键词
谦虚/满招损/谦受益/自知之明/社会润滑剂/传统美德引用本文复制引用
郑楚华,汪鑫,吴艳红.满招损，谦受益: 个体心理与社会文化作用机制[EB/OL].(2026-03-26)[2026-03-29].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202111.00049.学科分类
文化理论
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