基于碳纳米材料的酶生物燃料电池的研究进展
Research progress of enzyme biofuel cells based on carbon nanomaterials
黄巧鑫 1陈效华1
作者信息
- 1. 重庆大学化学化工学院，重庆，401331
- 折叠
摘要
\justifying%% 综述文章：以背景、研究现状、研究用途的结构书写,篇幅以150～300字左右为宜,不用第一人称做主语,不与正文语句重复。一般研究性文章：以摘录要点的形式按目的、方法、结果、结论的结构报道出作者的主要研究成果,字数在200～400字左右为宜,不用第一人称做主语,不与正文语句重复。酶生物燃料电池（EBFC）作为一种能将化学能直接转化为电能的绿色能源装置,因其反应条件温和、生物相容性好以及燃料来源广泛等特点,在自供电医疗器件、可穿戴电子设备及生物传感器等领域展现出巨大的应用潜力。然而,传统EBFC在实际应用中存在酶与电极界面间的电子传递效率低、酶负载量不足以及酶的活性稳定性较差等问题。碳纳米材料,如碳纳米管、石墨烯等,具有卓越的导电性、高比表面积、优异的化学稳定性和良好的生物相容性,采用其构造的EBFC,可以显著提高电池的电流密度和功率输出。
Abstract
\justifying Enzymatic Biofuel Cell (EBFC), as a green energy device capable of directly converting chemical energy into electrical energy, has shown great application potential in fields such as self-powered medical devices, wearable electronic devices, and biosensors due to its mild reaction conditions, good biocompatibility, and wide range of fuel sources. However, traditional EBFC face challenges in practical applications, including low electron transfer efficiency at the enzyme-electrode interface, insufficient enzyme loading, and poor enzyme activity stability. Carbon nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes and graphene, possess excellent electrical conductivity, high specific surface area, superior chemical stability, and good biocompatibility. EBFC constructed using these materials can significantly enhance the current density and power output of the cell.关键词
化学/酶生物燃料电池/碳纳米材料/电子转移/生物传感器Key words
Chemistry/Enzyme Biofuel Cells/Carbon Nanomaterials/Electron Transfer/Biosensors引用本文复制引用
黄巧鑫,陈效华.基于碳纳米材料的酶生物燃料电池的研究进展[EB/OL].(2026-03-31)[2026-04-03].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202603-308.学科分类
生物能、生物能机械设备
评论