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基于引用关系的政策与论文关联图谱构建与应用研究

任超 杨孟辉 许嘉元

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基于引用关系的政策与论文关联图谱构建与应用研究

Construction and Application Research of Policy and Paper Association Graph Based on Citation Relationships

任超 1杨孟辉 2许嘉元3

作者信息

  • 1. 宁波工程学院人文与艺术学院,宁波 315211
  • 2. 中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京 100872
  • 3. 中国科学院文献情报中心,北京 100190
  • 折叠

摘要

当前,科学研究成果在政策制定中的作用日益凸显,但二者之间的隐性关联尚不明晰且挖掘难度较大,亟须构建系统性工具以帮助政策制定者准确有效地选择科学证据。从政策引用的视角出发,旨在基于大规模数据构建政策与论文关联图谱,在此基础上为政策制定提供科学论文推荐。在图谱构建阶段,以Overton和OpenAlex两大数据库为基础数据源,设计并构建融合多类型、多层级实体的知识图谱模式层(包括9种实体与5种关系),并采用自顶向下的知识图谱构建策略,抽取并生成47 327 880个语义三元组,存储于Neo4j图数据库中,实现高效查询与可视化支持。在图谱应用阶段,使用6种知识图谱推理技术,结合5种评价指标对结果进行评价,结果表明所提方法能够更为准确和高效地为政策制定推荐科学论文。研究不仅为实现基于知识图谱技术的政府决策提供了可行框架和具体建议,也为政策智能化支持工具的探索提供了有价值的理论与实践基础。

Abstract

Currently, the role of scientific research achievements in policy-making is becoming increasingly prominent. However, the implicit relationships between them are still unclear and difficult to uncover, making it urgent to build systematic tools to help policymakers accurately and effectively select scientific evidence. From the perspective of policy citation, this study aims to construct a policy and paper association graph based on large-scale data, and on this basis, provide scientific paper recommendations for policy-making. In the graph construction phase, using Overton and OpenAlex databases as the primary data sources, a knowledge graph schema layer integrating multiple types and hierarchical entities (including 9 types of entities and 5 types of relationships) is designed and constructed. A top-down knowledge graph construction strategy is adopted to extract and generate 47,327,880 semantic triples, which are stored in a Neo4j graph database to enable efficient querying and visualization support. In the graph application phase, six knowledge graph inference techniques are used, and the results are evaluated with five evaluation metrics. The results indicate that the proposed method can recommend scientific papers for policy-making more accurately and efficiently. The research not only provides a feasible framework and specific suggestions for achieving government decision-making based on knowledge graph technology but also offers valuable theoretical and practical foundations for exploring intelligent policy support tools.

关键词

引文分析/知识图谱/政策引用论文/论文推荐/循证决策

Key words

Citation Analysis/Knowledge Graph/Policy Citation of Papers/Paper Recommendation/Evidence-Based Decision-Making

引用本文复制引用

任超,杨孟辉,许嘉元.基于引用关系的政策与论文关联图谱构建与应用研究[EB/OL].(2026-04-23)[2026-04-23].https://sinoxiv.napstic.cn/article/25781228.

学科分类

计算技术、计算机技术

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首发时间 2026-04-23 14:04:55
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