人工智能试点区如何推动企业实现低碳转型
How AI Pilot Zones Drive Enterprises\' Low-Carbon Transition
摘要
推动人工智能与企业低碳经济发展深度融合是培育新质生产力、实现"双碳"目标的关键路径。本文将人工智能试验区的设立作为准自然实验，采用多时间点差分模型，对中国2015至2024年的非金融类A股上市公司进行研究。研究发现，人工智能试点区政策能够提升企业的低碳经济发展水平，改结论在一系列稳健性检验后依然成立。机制分析表明，人工智能通过两条路径间接影响企业的低碳经济发展：一是提高企业的创新产出水平，二是降低供应链融资水平；同时，环境信息披露质量对人工智能的低碳经济赋能效应具有负向调节作用，而市场集中度则呈现正向调节作用。本研究不仅丰富了人工智能与低碳经济发展领域的文献体系，也为政府制定技术赋能低碳发展、协同保障公共健康的政策，以及企业精准践行低碳策略以实现环境与健康效益双赢，提供了实证依据与决策参考。
Abstract
Promoting the deep integration of artificial intelligence and enterprise low-carbon economic development is the key path to cultivate new quality productivity and achieve the goal of " double carbon. " This paper takes the establishment of artificial intelligence test area as a quasi-natural experiment, and uses the multi-time point difference model to study the non-financial A-share listed companies in China from 2015 to 2024. The study found that the artificial intelligence pilot area policy can improve the level of low-carbon economic development of enterprises, and the conclusion is still valid after a series of robustness tests. Mechanism analysis shows that artificial intelligence indirectly affects the development of low-carbon economy through two paths : one is to improve the level of innovation output of enterprises, and the other is to reduce the level of supply chain financing. At the same time, the quality of environmental information disclosure has a negative moderating effect on the low-carbon economic empowerment effect of artificial intelligence, while market concentration has a positive moderating effect. This study not only enriches the literature system in the field of artificial intelligence and low-carbon economic development, but also provides empirical basis and decision-making reference for the government to formulate policies that enable low-carbon development and coordinate public health, as well as for enterprises to accurately implement low-carbon strategies to achieve a win-win situation between environment and health benefits.关键词
人工智能/低碳经济/试验区/环境/创新Key words
Artificial intelligence/low-carbon economy/experimental area/environment/innovation引用本文复制引用
张子怡,徐荣华.人工智能试点区如何推动企业实现低碳转型[EB/OL].(2026-08-27)[2026-08-29].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202608-9.学科分类
信息产业经济/环境管理/环境科学技术现状/计算技术、计算机技术/环境保护宣传、环境保护教育
