自闭症社交伪装的认知代偿机制探索
Exploring the cognitive compensation mechanisms underlying social camouflaging in autism
摘要
社交伪装指个体掩盖或补偿自身社交困难的策略，在自闭症人群中较为普遍，常伴随心理健康代价。现有研究主要关注社交伪装的概念阐释、测量工具开发及后果分析，而对其深层次的认知神经机制仍缺乏系统探究。针对这一问题，本文提出“认知代偿假设”，认为代偿性认知功能、神经代偿通路及代偿代价共同构成自闭症社交伪装的独特机制。基于此，本文拟围绕三者构建研究框架，结合量表、行为实验与多模态磁共振成像数据，系统检验“认知代偿假设”，探讨自闭症社交伪装的认知代偿机制及其与心理健康的关系，为完善相关理论、理解自闭症社会适应过程，以及探索降低代偿成本、提高代偿效率的干预策略提供理论依据。
Abstract
Social camouflaging refers to explicit or implicit strategies used to mask or compensate for social difficulties; it is highly prevalent in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and is frequently associated with adverse mental health outcomes. Previous studies have predominantly focused on the conceptualization, measurement, and consequences of social camouflaging, leaving its underlying cognitive and neural mechanisms largely unexplored. To address this gap, we propose the Cognitive Compensation Hypothesis, which posits that compensatory cognitive functions, the neural pathways that support them, and the costs of compensation jointly constitute the core mechanisms underlying social camouflaging in ASD. Based on this hypothesis, we develop an integrative research framework that combines psychometric assessments, behavioral experiments, and multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging to systematically investigate these mechanisms. This framework aims to empirically test the Cognitive Compensation Hypothesis, elucidate the cognitive and neural mechanisms of social camouflaging and their impacts on mental health, and establish a theoretical foundation for understanding social adaptation in ASD and for developing interventions that reduce compensatory costs and enhance compensatory efficiency.关键词
自闭症/社交伪装/认知代偿/心理健康Key words
Autism Spectrum Disorder/social camouflaging/cognitive compensation/mental health引用本文复制引用
徐雷,张寒滢,顾慧婷,雷怡.自闭症社交伪装的认知代偿机制探索[EB/OL].(2026-09-15)[2026-09-17].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202609.00156.学科分类
神经病学、精神病学
