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首页|大数据管理与应用专业岗位能力需求分析及人才培养优化策略——基于招聘信息的文本挖掘

大数据管理与应用专业岗位能力需求分析及人才培养优化策略——基于招聘信息的文本挖掘

孙倬 李嘉欣 鲁晓明 杨瑞仙

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大数据管理与应用专业岗位能力需求分析及人才培养优化策略——基于招聘信息的文本挖掘

Analysis of Job Competency Requirements for Major in Big Data Management and Application and Optimization Strategies for Talent Training: Based on Job Information

孙倬 1李嘉欣 2鲁晓明 3杨瑞仙1

作者信息

  • 1. 郑州大学信息管理学院,郑州 450001
  • 2. 河南省数据治理研究中心,郑州 450001
  • 3. 河南省“双一流”建设研究中心,郑州 450001
  • 折叠

摘要

在数字化转型与产教融合不断深化的背景下,大数据管理与应用专业存在人才供给与岗位需求错配问题。本研究选取前程无忧网站在线招聘文本,统计分析学历、经验、职位类型与地区分布等岗位基本需求,并采用潜在狄利克雷分配(Latent Dirichlet Allocation,LDA)模型识别能力主题,结合技能抽取与能力共现刻画岗位能力需求。研究发现,岗位基本需求呈现四个方面特征:学历要求以本科为主;近半数岗位面向的是有工作经验者;岗位地区分布集中在核心城市与区域中心城市;岗位类型可归纳为数据类、工程研发类、业务管理类。岗位能力需求主要围绕智能化项目管理与协作、数据驱动的业务优化分析、客户关系与销售运营管理、数据系统开发与数据库技术运用四个能力维度展开,且不同类型的岗位对人才能力的需求存在显著差异。基于需求侧视角对大数据管理与应用专业岗位能力需求的分析,本研究提出针对性人才培养优化策略,为专业人才培养提供实践依据,助力国家大数据产业发展。

Abstract

In the context of deepening digital transformation and integration of industry and education, there is a mismatch between the supply and demand of talents in the major of big data management and application. This study selects online recruitment texts from Zhipin website, statistically analyzes the basic job requirements such as educational level, work experience, job type, and regional distribution, and identifies the capability themes using the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model. Based on the skill extraction and capability co-occurrence, the job capability requirements are characterized. The study finds that the basic job requirements have four features: the educational level requirement is mainly for bachelor’s degree; nearly half of the positions are targeted at those with work experience; the regional distribution of the positions is concentrated in core cities and regional central cities; the job types can be categorized into data, engineering research and development, and business management. The job capability requirements mainly revolve around four capability dimensions of intelligent project management and collaboration, data-driven business optimization analysis, customer relationship and sales operation management, and data system development and database technology application, and there are significant differences in the capability requirements for different types of jobs. Based on the demand-side perspective of the job capability requirements for the major of big data management and application, this study proposes targeted optimization strategies for talent training, providing practical basis for professional talent training and promoting the development of the country’s big data industry.

关键词

大数据管理与应用/招聘信息/文本挖掘/能力组合/需求分析/人才培养

Key words

big data management and application/ job information/ text mining/ capability combination/ demand analysis/ talent training

引用本文复制引用

孙倬,李嘉欣,鲁晓明,杨瑞仙.大数据管理与应用专业岗位能力需求分析及人才培养优化策略——基于招聘信息的文本挖掘[EB/OL].(2026-10-27)[2026-10-27].https://sinoxiv.napstic.cn/article/26408310.

学科分类

信息产业经济
首发时间: 2026-10-27 11:08:40
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