美国超重-星舰首飞分析及对中国航天产业发展启示与建议
SpaceX heavy-lift Starship:Implications and recommendations for the development of China's aerospace industry
重复使用运载器研制是航天发展的不懈追求，美国太空探索技术公司两级完全重复使用运载器“超重-星舰”实现首次发射，发射阶段圆满，后续飞行失控后执行自毁程序。本文介绍了超重-星舰的首飞情况与方案演进，根据超重-星舰总体方案反演分析其应用模式，梳理了超重-星舰的核心关键技术，总结了超重-星舰对航天产业的影响，最后给出了超重-星舰对中国航天发展的启示与建议。
航天
超重-星舰中国航天SpaceX
孟光,刘昶,杨冬春,周城宏,周华.美国超重-星舰首飞分析及对中国航天产业发展启示与建议[EB/OL].(2023-04-21)[2025-09-18].https://sinoxiv.napstic.cn/article/3600464.点此复制
Abstract: The development of reusable launch vehicles has been a relentless pursuit in the field of aerospace engineering. The maiden launch of the fully reusable two-stage heavy-lift Starship by the U.S. company SpaceX was successfully completed in its initial stages, but the subsequent flight experienced a loss of control and ultimately self-destructed. This article presents an overview of the heavy-lift Starship's maiden flight and its evolutionary design, analyzes its application modes based on the overall scheme, identifies the core critical technologies involved, and summarizes the impact of the heavy-lift Starship on the aerospace industry. Finally, it provides insights and recommendations for the development of China's aerospace industry in light of the heavy-lift Starship's achievements.
heavy-lift StarshipChina's aerospaceSpaceX
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