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板结构冲击载荷光纤布拉格光栅定位

Impact Localization by Using Optical Fiber Sensors on Plate structure

中文摘要英文摘要

针对板结构低速冲击载荷定位需求,本文通过构建分布式光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感网络,并以光纤光栅传感器感知的冲击响应信号时间序列的关联维数作为冲击特征量,研究了关联维数与冲击点和传感器之间距离的分布规律。基于此分布规律,本文采用三圆取交的冲击定位算法实现了对冲击载荷位置的坐标定位。本文对航空典型铝板结构划分区域,根据算法特点优化传感器排布,搭建冲击载荷监测试验系统,并进行低速冲击载荷试验。试验结果表明:在30cm×30cm的板结构上随机选取10个测试点进行低速冲击定位识别,实现了所有冲击试验点区域辨识,坐标定位的平均误差为3.5cm。该方法利用了6个光纤布拉格光栅传感器能够有效地实现冲击载荷位置辨识,对分形维数与冲击监测技术相结合具有一定意义。

onstructed by a fiber Bragg grating(FBG) sensor network, the identification system of impact localization aims at low speed impact load positioning, was, in which the distribution of correlation dimension and the distance between sensors and impact points were studied through regarding the correlation dimension of impact response signal time series as an impact characteristic. Based on the correlation, coordinated identification conducted by tri-circle model was achieved. The typical aeronautical plate structure was divided into several areas, where the configuration of FBG sensors was optimized according to algorithm characteristics. As a result, the impact monitoring system was built and the low speed impact test was carried on. The result showed that the 10 testing random impact points on the 30cm×30cm plate structure were all identified correctly with the 3.5 cm average error of coordinated identification. We are able to effectively take advantage of the impact load location identification by using 6 FBG sensors and providing a reference for combination of fractal theory with impact monitoring technology

熊稚莉、梁大开

航空航天技术航空光电子技术

测试计量技术与仪器低速冲击判位光纤布拉格光栅传感器关联维数板结构

Measurement technology and instrumentsimpact positioningFBG sensorscorrelation dimensionplate structure

熊稚莉,梁大开.板结构冲击载荷光纤布拉格光栅定位[EB/OL].(2016-06-02)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201606-155.点此复制

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