典型风蚀区地表土壤抗风蚀效应测试研究
Measurement Testing Study of Anti-Wind Erosion Capacity of Land Surface Soil in typical Wind Erosion District
对阴山北麓半干旱偏旱区不同状态地表土壤进行野外风洞原位测试,据实验结果和集沙仪标定系数计算出了不同地表土壤的风蚀率和抗风蚀效率,并对土壤年风蚀量进行了计算。结果表明,风速一定时,退化草地、传统耕作农田的风蚀率明显高于相应的无退化草地和保护性耕作农田;无退化草地和保护性耕作农田具有较高的抗风蚀效率,风蚀率随风速变化曲线平缓且不存在风率转变临界点,对8级左右大风具有较强的抗风蚀能力。
he test was carried out on different land surface in half-arid and inclined-arid region in Yinshan Mountain Area. On the basis of the test’s result and sand sample’s calibration coefficient, We calculated several land surfaces’ erosion rate and anti-erosion efficiency. and amount of wind erosion. The result shows that the erosion rate of degenerated grassland and traditional tillage farmland are much more than that of non-degenerated grassland and conservation tillage farmland when wind velocity is constant. Non-degenerated grassland and conservation tillage farmland have much better anti-wind erosion capabilities. Their wind erosion rate vary gently with wind velocity changing and there is not critical point of wind erosion rate. They have obvious anti-wind erosion capabilities to 8 level wind or so.
麻硕士、孙悦超
农业科学研究环境科学理论灾害、灾害防治
典型风蚀区土地荒漠化风蚀率抗风蚀效率
typical wind erosion district soil wilderness wind erosion rate anti-erosion efficiency
麻硕士,孙悦超.典型风蚀区地表土壤抗风蚀效应测试研究[EB/OL].(2007-10-29)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200710-535.点此复制
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