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确定性横向迁移装置中细胞运动特性的分子动力学研究

Molecular dynamics study of cell motion characteristics in deterministic lateraldisplacement devices

中文摘要英文摘要

确定性横向迁移(deterministic lateral displacement,DLD)是一种常用的微粒分离技术,依据粒子尺寸和微流道层流特征分离颗粒。传统的DLD理论一般只考虑刚性粒子,难以描述细胞等柔性颗粒的分离过程。结合分子动力学粗粒度模型和雷诺相似性原理,对DLD装置中柔性细胞的分离、变形和受力情况进行了研究。仿真结果发现,纳观尺度下的DLD细胞分离路线与宏观尺度的一般分离原理相符。而在微观尺度下,细胞分离过程中细胞的变形破坏主要出现在细胞与微柱接触处,而且该处所受应力最大。研究结果揭示了柔性颗粒通过DLD装置的运动细节。

eterministic Lateral Displacement(DLD)is a common particle separation technique in which the particles are separated according to their size and the characteristics of microfluidic laminar flow.The traditional DLD theory only considers rigid particles and it is difficult to describe the separation process of flexible particles such as cells.In this paper,the separation,deformation and stress of flexible cell in DLD device were studied by using coarser particle molecular dynamics model and Reynolds similarity principle.The simulation results show that the separation route of DLD cells at nano scale is consistent with the general separation principle at macro-scale.However,in the microscopic scale,the deformation and destruction of cells in the process of cell separation mainly occurred at the contact point between cells and microcolumn,where the maximum stress was exerted.The results reveal the motion details of the flexible particles passing through the DLD device.

葛露明

10.12074/202312.00255V1

生物科学研究方法、生物科学研究技术细胞生物学分子生物学

确定性横向迁移细胞运动特性分子动力学模拟

葛露明.确定性横向迁移装置中细胞运动特性的分子动力学研究[EB/OL].(2023-12-18)[2025-08-11].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202312.00255.点此复制

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