应用RTD方法测量返混扩散系数和液相循环速度
pplication of RTD for Measuring Dispersion Coefficient and Velocity
RTD拖尾现象得到了广泛研究,但人们却对白噪声对RTD测量影响的研究甚少,然而白噪声在实验测量中是不可避免的。在扩散系数和循环液速的测量中,当存在白噪声干扰时不同的数据处理方法将得到完全不同的结果,因而有必要对不同的数据处理方法进行对比分析并优选准确可靠的数据处理方法。经研究表明,最小二乘法的抗白噪声干扰能力优于矩量法,同时最小二乘法也适用于环流反应器响应信号存在重叠的情况。本文建立应用RTD法同时测量扩散系数和环流液速的数学模型,并给出了解析解。所建数学模型经过实验测量结果的验证,证明最小二乘法用于计算环流反应器的扩散系数及环流液速是准确可靠的。
lthough much research had been focused on the tail of RTD, few attentions were paid to the effect of white noise on the measurement results. The white noise was unavoidable in experiment. Different liquid velocity and dispersion coefficient would be obtained from the same raw experimental data by using different data processing methods. It is important to investigate the effect of white noise on the calculated parameters by using different data processing methods. The anti- disturbance ability of moment method and least square method were investigated. It showed that the anti-disturbance ability of the least square method is better than that of the moment method. Because of the peak overlapping in RTD curve of loop reactor, moment method cannot be used to calculate liquid velocity and dispersion coefficient, while the least square method is still available. Experiment was carried out to examine the practicability of the least square method in loop reactor. It was shown that the least square method is suitable to calculate the liquid velocity and dispersion coefficient in loop reactor.
张同旺、王铁峰、Jinfu Wang
工程基础科学数学
RTD 矩量法 最小而乘法 扩散系数 循环液速
RTD Moment method Least square method dispersion coefficient liquid circulating velocity
张同旺,王铁峰,Jinfu Wang.应用RTD方法测量返混扩散系数和液相循环速度[EB/OL].(2005-11-25)[2025-07-24].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200511-360.点此复制
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