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含氯盐遗址土盐渍风蚀效应试验研究

Experimental Study on Saline Wind Erosion Effect of Chlorine-contained Site Soil

中文摘要英文摘要

本文研究的盐渍风蚀效应是自然界岩土体盐渍劣化加剧风蚀损化的一种普遍破坏效应,对西北干旱区土遗址影响尤大,该区遗址体盐渍区风力掏蚀发育,严重威胁遗址整体稳定。为科学制定具有针对性的有效保护措施,对其破坏机制的研究成为亟待解决的关键问题。研究基于室内试验,采用脱盐遗址土掺入不同含量NaCl后制成重塑样,模拟自然干湿循环条件养护并进行声波测试和风洞试验,就遗址土盐渍劣化和风蚀损化效应做出初步分析,得出了含盐量和干湿循环在含氯盐遗址土试样结构劣化和风蚀损化过程中分别所起的内在因素和外助力作用的结论,为今后深入研究遗址体此类病害及相应预防和治理对策的提出提供理论依据。

In this paper, saline wind erosion, which is defined as the salinized deterioration of the rock-mass and soil-body exacerbating their loss of wind erosion, is studied as a universal damage effect in nature, and has a particularly great significance on the earthen sites of the arid area in northwest China. With the effect of this, the growth and development of the undercutting and recessed footing seriously threatens the overall stability of the sites. In order to scientifically formulate targeted and effective protective measures, study of its failure mechanism has become a key issue to be solved. This paper is based on laboratory experiments, and by using remodeling samples of site soil that is desalted and mixed with chlorine of different content for acoustic testing and wind erosion experiments, it gives a preliminary analysis of the mechanism for the saline deterioration and wind erosion loss of the site soil, and all these draw a conclusion that during the process of the structure degradation and soil loss of saline site soil samples, the salt content and wet and dry cycles serve important functions as inertial factor and outer help power respectively, which provides a theoretical basis for the future study of such diseases of the sites and for the proposal of appropriate measures for its prevention and treatment.

沈云霞、崔凯、匡静

环境科学理论灾害、灾害防治环境科学基础理论

土遗址含盐量干湿循环盐渍风蚀效应

earthen sitessalt contentwet and dry cyclessaline wind erosion

沈云霞,崔凯,匡静.含氯盐遗址土盐渍风蚀效应试验研究[EB/OL].(2011-03-22)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201103-898.点此复制

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