渔业资源评估与管理的关系
Fish stock administer and assessment
本文阐述了我国的渔业资源状况,渔业资源管理与资源评估的关系以及资源评估在渔业管理中的作用。我国海域辽阔渔业资源丰富,然而从70年代起,由于过度捕捞,我国的渔业资源出现衰退现象。为了合理利用资源,提高渔业的经济效益和社会效益,和保证渔业长期的可持续发展,渔业管理部门必须作出科学合理的渔业管理决策。简单地说,资源评估在渔业管理中的作用是在比较管理选择时,结构优化地使用现有的数据。管理选择常常是一个综合政治、社会和经济因素的决定。资源评估的作用是对这些决定给予最好的技术支持。选择一个好模型对数据进行科学的分析理应优于简单的主观猜测。总之应用资源评估也就是要以模型为基础来进行决策。
his report presents the fish stock status of china, the relationship between the fish stock management and fish stock assessment, and how the fish stock assessment works. In our country, there are far-flung sea area and abundant resource. But the fish stock began to decline from 1970's, because of overfish. To utilize resource rationally, to improve the economic and social benefit of fishery, and to ensure that fishery keeps sustainable and perennial development, the fishery administrant department must make scientific and reasonable decisions. Simply speaking, the function the stock assessment plays in fishery management is when comparing management choice, we utilize existing data structurally and optimize. Usually the management choice is a decision that combines politics, economy and society factors. the function that stock assessment plays is providing best technical sustainability to these decisions. Choosing a good math model to analyze data scientifically should excelled subjective imagine. In a word, applying stock assessment just make decisions basing on the math models.
王兰女、朱敬博
水产、渔业
渔业资源,资源管理,选择,资源评估,模型
fish stock stock management choice stock assessment model
王兰女,朱敬博.渔业资源评估与管理的关系[EB/OL].(2006-11-17)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200611-472.点此复制
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