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基于PID算法的电动车跷跷板系统设计

esign of the Electric Car Teeterboard System on PID Algorithm

中文摘要英文摘要

本系统采用P89V51RD2单片机作为控制系统的核心,采用步进电机作为电动车驱动电机,以L298为驱动芯片,配以舵机改变转向,使用角度传感器检测跷跷板的角度变化,在车的前后端设计了红外黑线检测模块保证电动车顺利驶上板以及在板上笔直行驶,红外光电码盘通过脉冲计数确定电动车在板上的位置,红外遥控键盘启动系统开始运行,液晶显示相关参数信息。系统的平衡调节采用了数字PID控制算法,利用凑试法整定PID参数,通过角度传感器所测角度变化来控制步进电机的的转动实现跷跷板达到平衡状态。

his system adopts P89V51RD2 microcontroller as the core, the stepper motor as the drivers which is driven by L298 chip, the rudder to change the veer and the angle sensor to detect the transformation of the teeterboard. The infrared detection module is designed fore-and-aft the car.Via taking count of the pulse infrared photoelectric code board determine the location on the board. Infrared remote control keyboard boot the system into operation, and liquid crystal display information about relevant parameters. The balance regulation of the system us the digital PID control algorithm, using experiment to install PID parameter. Through the changed angle measured by angle sensor the stepper motor is controlled to make the teeterboard achieve balanceable state.

聂晓凯

电子技术应用自动化技术、自动化技术设备电子电路

P89V51RD2单片机,PID,角度传感器

P89V51RD2 MCUPID angle sensor

聂晓凯.基于PID算法的电动车跷跷板系统设计[EB/OL].(2007-09-12)[2025-05-01].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200709-232.点此复制

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