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求解多目标带时间窗VRP问题的文化狼群算法

中文摘要英文摘要

针对以最小化总距离和车辆数为目标的带时间窗车辆路径问题的求解,提出一种基于文化基因的狼群算法。根据客户近邻度矩阵构建初始狼群,提高狼群的优良性。结合问题特征与狼群算法的寻优思想,重新定义了群体的游走和突袭行为。提出头狼变异策略,增加了最优解的邻域搜索范围。受文化算法启发,将当前最优解的有利信息作为信仰空间的知识来指导狼群进化方向,提高搜索效率。通过仿真实验及与其他算法对比,表明文化狼群算法求解车辆数更少、总距离更短,且具有更好的稳定性。

o solve the vehicle routing problem with time window for the shortest length of vehicle travel and the minimum number of the using vehicles, this paper proposed a cultural wolf pack algorithm. To improve the quality of the wolf pack, this paper constructed the initial wolf pack according to the customer's nearest neighbor matrix. Considering the features of this problem and the wolf pack algorithm, this paper redefined the intelligent behaviors of artificial wolves. The mutation of leader wolf increased the searching range of the optimal solution. According to the favorable information of the current optimal solution, this paper constructed the knowledge of the belief space to guide the evolution direction of the wolf pack and improve the search efficiency. Simulation results show that the cultural wolf pack algorithm can get less number of vehicles, shorter total distance and better stability than other algorithms.

刘媛华、李小川、王影歌

10.12074/201901.00195V1

公路运输工程

车辆路径问题时间窗多目标文化狼群算法

刘媛华,李小川,王影歌.求解多目标带时间窗VRP问题的文化狼群算法[EB/OL].(2019-01-28)[2025-08-18].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/201901.00195.点此复制

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