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我国企业建立农产品可追溯系统的成本分析及定价策略研究

the price strategy research on the traced product in china

中文摘要英文摘要

自西方国家发生疯牛病二恶英等事件以来,世界各国都把建立农产品可追溯系统作为国家确保质量安全的重要手段。近些年来,食品安全事件在我国日益增多,如何确保食品安全,打破西方国家出口贸易的壁垒也摆在了我们面前。我国建立可追溯系统已有近五年的时间了,在人们都日益认识到可追溯系统重要性的同时,我国可追溯系统研究中对很多问题的认识依旧比较模糊,没有明确的研究和结论。其中有关实施可追溯产品的定价问题就是一个典型的问题。在我国实施可追溯系统的企业到底要增加哪些成本,具体到每种产品上会增加多少成本,可追溯产品是否一定会带来成本的大幅度增加。实施可追溯系统的企业是否一定要实施高价策略等,到目前为止都没有明确的研究。本文以大量实地调研的信息和相关知识,首次归纳总结了在我国企业实施可追溯系统到底需要额外增加哪些成本,并以我国实施可追溯系统的某企业为例,就其某种产品的某个品种进行了具体测算,以便直观了解实施可追溯到底会带来多大幅度的成本增加,并对我国实施可追溯系统的企业的产品高价行为进行了分析,结合笔者在调研中得到的消费者愿意为可追溯产品的支付意愿,对实施可追溯产品的企业的定价提供相应对策和建议。

he establishment of agricultural produce traceability system has been considered as the important way to assure food safety since the mad cow disease occurred in western countries. It has been five years since the establishment of traceability system in our country. When more and more people realize the importance of traceability system, some problems about it are still ambiguous, what is the reasonable price of the traced product is one of them. The questions such as how much will be increased in terms of cost when implementing the traceability system and whether the traced product means the high cost product are still to be researched. The article summarizes the extra cost caused by the traceability system on the basis of market research, also one product is taken as the example to calculate how much cost will be increased accurately. The reasons that the high cost of the traced product are analyzed in the article and some suggestions referring setting the price for traced products are also given too at the end of the article.

田志宏、陈红华

农业经济

可追溯系统不变成本可变成本盈亏平衡点

raceability systemfixed costvariable costbreak-even point

田志宏,陈红华.我国企业建立农产品可追溯系统的成本分析及定价策略研究[EB/OL].(2009-03-27)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200903-1041.点此复制

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