坡面非均匀风沙起动规律研究
Study on laws of incipient motion for non-uniform Blown Sand on sloping land
考虑到床面非均匀沙颗粒之间的相互荫暴影响,引入了暴露度、等效粒径和床面阻力等概念来研究坡面非均匀风沙的起动条件,推导了坡面上非均匀风沙的起动公式。最后将坡面起动公式化为平坦床面上的起动公式,并应用文献中所列各沙的起动风速实测结果对公式中的系数进行了确定,计算出的起动风速与实验数据之间的相关系数为0.930,说明在天然风沙起动研究中采用暴露度、等效粒径和床面阻力来反映风沙不均匀性对起动的影响是合理的。
onsidering the hiding exposure action among non-uniform sands, the incipient motion is studied by introducing the concepts of exposure degree, equivalent diameter and surface nowel. then, a formula for computing the threshold wind velocity of non-uniform blown sand is also derived. Finally, the formula derived on sloping sand is turned into one on flat bed surface, and the coefficients in the formula are determined by experimental data. The correlative coefficient between the calculated and the experimental data is 0.930, which suggests that the influence of nonuniformity of blown sand on incipient motion reflected by introducing the concepts of exposure degree, equivalent diameter and surface nowel is reasonable.
孙焕青、武建军、宋玉江、高永莲、赵玉军
大气科学(气象学)地质学环境科学基础理论
起动风速暴露度等效粒径床面阻力
threshold wind velocitiesexposure degreeequivalent diametersurface nowel
孙焕青,武建军,宋玉江,高永莲,赵玉军.坡面非均匀风沙起动规律研究[EB/OL].(2009-02-27)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200902-1449.点此复制
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