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资源限制与发展停滞:小农经济形成的自组织分析

Resources Limitation and Slow Development: an Self-organization Analysis of Peasant Economy

中文摘要英文摘要

在长期的历史变迁过程中,中国农业发展在人口压力下形成了与追求利润最大化和保障家庭生活安全相一致的技术变迁路径和农户广泛的兼业行为,并且沿着这个路径不断自我强化形成了小规模自给自足的经营方式。运用自组织理论,从一个新的视角透视了此问题。研究表明:只有积极利用外部工业发展带来的资金和先进技术,建立完善的市场化服务体系,实现以资源为基础的传统农业向以现代科技为基础的现代农业的转变,促进农村剩余劳动力转移和农村商品经济的发展,才能打破小农经济的均衡结构,实现中国农业的再一次辉煌。

During the long-term history, traditional china have a high population pressure and last for a long time. Peasant have to use labor-intensive technology and have plurality behavior, so Chinese agriculture walk up to the path of peasant economy for self-sufficiency, and have a self-strengthening mechanism. In this article the self-organization analysis provided a new explanation for this question. This study show that china should attract more outside capital and advanced technology, establish sound market service system, turn resource-based traditional agriculture to technology-based modern agriculture can promote the transfer of rural surplus labor force and the development of the rural commodity economy. At last it will break peasant economy balance structure, and be again glorious.

廖薇

农业经济农业科学理论

资源限制人口压力小农经济自组织

Resources limitation Population pressure Peasant economy Self-organization

廖薇.资源限制与发展停滞:小农经济形成的自组织分析[EB/OL].(2006-04-07)[2025-08-10].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200604-99.点此复制

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