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首页|操纵原子分子的新方法:基于宏观操纵实现原子分子宏观尺度精确分布的统一性方法

操纵原子分子的新方法:基于宏观操纵实现原子分子宏观尺度精确分布的统一性方法

New method of atomic and molecular manipulation: a universal solution of high precision distribution of atoms and molecules based on macroscopic manipulation

中文摘要英文摘要

世界上的任何物体都是原子分子的一种空间分布,从这个意义上讲,只要能实现原子分子在任意尺度(包括宏观大尺度)上的精确分布,就可以制造出世界上的任何物体。但是,单原子单分子的逐点操纵只能实现原子分子在介观小尺度上的精确分布,而现有的大量原子分子的宏观操纵(即亿万个单原子单分子的同时操纵)虽然能实现宏观大尺度上的分布,却无法实现它们的精确分布,即,现有的原子分子的操纵方法都无法实现原子分子在宏观大尺度上的精确分布,这是分子制造(即,利用原子分子直接制造物体)遇到的最大困境。这就提出了现代科学的重大课题,就是如何通过宏观操纵实现原子分子在宏观大尺度上的精确分布。为此,先建立一个沉积过程的数学模型,并提出一个通过大量原子分子的宏观操纵实现它们在宏观大尺度上的精确分布的统一性方法,为分子制造提供了一个强有力的共性关键技术。另外,提出的分布方法同样适合于原子分子的聚集体(如纳米材料、超分子材料、宏观和跨尺度颗粒等)的宏观大尺度精确分布,它也为纳米制造、超分子合成以及宏观和跨尺度颗粒的成型等提供了强大的技术支撑.

ny object in the world is a spatial distribution of atoms and molecules; in this sense, as long as can achieve the precise distribution of atoms and molecules, can manufacture any object in the world. But the existing point-by-point manipulation of single atoms and single molecules can't achieve precise distribution of a large number of atoms and molecules. This raises the major problem of modern science, namely, how to achieve the precise distribution of atoms and molecules through macroscopic manipulation (i.e., manipulating hundreds of millions of single atoms and single molecules simultaneously, instead of one by one). Therefore, establishes a mathematical model of deposition process first, and then puts forward and verifies a method to achieve precise distribution through macroscopic manipulation of a large number of atoms and molecules, This provides a powerful and common key technology for molecular manufacturing (i.e., manipulating atoms and molecules directly to manufacture objects). In fact, the above distribution method is also suitable for the precise distribution of atomic and molecular aggregates (including nanomaterials, supramolecular materials, macro- and cross-scale particles), which also provides powerful technical support for nano manufacturing, supramolecular synthesis, macro- and cross-scale particles molding.

王振龙、张凤强、郭斌、李昌海

物理学原子能技术基础理论材料科学

材料科学原子分子操纵原子分子聚集体操纵宏观操纵精确分布分子制造纳米制造超分子合成

Materials scienceatomic and molecular manipulationatomic and molecular aggregates manipulationmacro controlprecise distributionmolecular manufacturingnano manufacturingsupramolecular synthesis

王振龙,张凤强,郭斌,李昌海.操纵原子分子的新方法:基于宏观操纵实现原子分子宏观尺度精确分布的统一性方法[EB/OL].(2016-05-11)[2025-08-04].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201605-165.点此复制

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