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谷朊粉的改性及其功能性质研究

Study on functional properties of different methods modified wheat gluten

中文摘要英文摘要

通过采用Alcalase2.4L酶水解和醋酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸三种不同的有机酸121℃ 10min湿热处理方法,分别改性谷朊粉。对改性后蛋白质的溶解性、乳化性、起泡性等功能性质以及乳状液性质进行研究。得出在采用Alcalase2.4L酶水解,DH10%时,溶解度可达73.78%、乳化活性16.65m2/g,乳化稳定性达到38.46,较DH5%、DH15%提高,确定DH10%为最适水解度。通过醋酸、酒石酸和柠檬酸湿热处理谷朊粉,通过对功能性质和乳状液性质的比较得出:柠檬酸湿热处理谷朊粉改性具有较好的效果,溶解度80.11%,乳化活性18.87m2/g,乳化稳定性28.41。

hrough Alcalase enzymatic hydrolysis and three different organic acids like Acetic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid heat treated at 121℃ for ten minutes to modify the wheat gluten.And study on protein solubility, emulsification, foaming and other functional properties as well as the nature of the emulsion of the modified wheat gluten. Results in using Alcalase enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat gluten when degree of hydrolysis is DH10% that we can get solubility of up to 73.78%, emulsifying 16.65m2/g, emulsion stability achieved 38.46 of wheat gluten,which is better than DH5%,DH15%.So the optimum degree of hydrolysis is DH10%. Wheat gluten heat treats by acetic acid, tartaric acid and citric acid ,then comparing function and emulsion function we can get that wteat gluten treated by citric acid heat treatment is better.The solubility is 80.11%, emulsifying is 18.87m2 / g, emulsion stability is 28.41.

赵伟、杨瑞金、唐乐乐、何文猛、唐波

生物化学生物工程学

谷朊粉酶改性有机酸湿热改性乳状液

Wheat glutenEnzymatic hydrolysisorganic acid heat treatmentemulsion properties

赵伟,杨瑞金,唐乐乐,何文猛,唐波.谷朊粉的改性及其功能性质研究[EB/OL].(2013-08-28)[2025-05-12].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201308-320.点此复制

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