WHO和25个国家（地区）应对失智症国家行动计划及其对我国的启示
WHO and 25 countries / regions ' national action plans for dementia and its enlightenment to China
失智症是人口老龄化带来的重大公共卫生挑战。本文介绍了WHO“2017—2025年公共卫生领域应对失智症全球行动计划”（简称“全球行动计划”）的出台背景，并系统阐述了“全球行动计划”的7个优先行动领域，分别为失智症作为公共卫生重点、友好意识、控制危险因素、诊疗与护理、人员支持、建设信息系统、研究与创新。根据WHO“全球行动计划”，2009年至今，25个国家（地区）分别从预防、干预、研究、支持、实施、立法和评估等方面进行了优先行动领域的部署。目前，我国尚缺乏国家层面的失智症行动计划，结合WHO和25个国家（地区）的优先事项和具体措施，建议我国在制定失智症国家行动计划时，应充分考虑WHO成员国在高危人群早期筛查、减少危险因素、制定长期护理保险、营造友善社会氛围、建设国家监测系统等方面的成功经验。
神经病学、精神病学预防医学
失智症阿尔茨海默病国家卫生规划老年人保健服务卫生信息系统保险，长期医疗综述
朱学敏,索靖东,刘跃华,王丹,杨昊鹏,申贤磊,梁万年.WHO和25个国家（地区）应对失智症国家行动计划及其对我国的启示[EB/OL].(2022-07-20)[2025-10-04].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202207.00154.点此复制
Dementia is a major public health challenge posed by aging ofpopulation. This papersystematically elaborated thebackground and action area ofthe World Health Organization WHO "Global action planonthe public health response to dementia2017-2025 "reviewed25countries/regions coping with dementiapriorities of national action plan and specific measuressince 2009explored the enlightenment of international experience responseto dementia on the prevention and treatment of dementia in China. The WHO global action plan includes seven priority action areas: dementia as apublic health priority,dementia awarenessand friendliness, risk reduction, diagnosis, treatment, care and support, support forcarers, construction of information systems, and research and innovation. Accordingly, 25 countries (regions) have deployed priority action areas from the aspects of prevention, intervention, research, support, implementation, legislation and evaluation. According to the seven priority areas proposed by WHO, this paper proposes,China should focus on developing thesepriorities areas when formulating the Chinesenational action plan for dementiaand fully consider the successful experience of WHO member states in early screening of high-risk groupsreducing risk factorsformulating long-term care insurancecreating a friendly social atmospherebuilding a national monitoring systemandsoon.
DementiaAlzheimer diseaseNational health programsHealth services for the agedHealth information systemsInsurance，long-term careReview
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