载体酸位对Pt/Al2O3催化剂积碳形成过程的影响
he Influence of Acid Site of Support on the Coke Formation of Pt/Al2O3 Catalyst
Pt 基催化剂是重要的丙烷脱氢工业催化剂之一,而积碳和催化性能不稳定是其亟需解决的主要问题。通过控制载体的酸位以研究载体酸位对催化剂积碳过程的影响。通过对比普通焙烧和高温水蒸气处理的催化剂,揭示高温水蒸气处理对Al2O3载体酸位的影响。高温水蒸气的处理并未过多引起活性位的性质变化,从而使两种催化剂具有相似的活性、选择性和金属分散度。NH3-TPD表征证明高温水蒸气处理减弱了载体上酸位的数量,TPO表征则证明了高温水蒸气的处理影响积碳在活性组分表面和载体表面的分配。从而证明积碳前驱体最初形成于活性组分的表面,而后迁移或溢出到载体的表面,进行进一步的脱氢缩合反应,最终形成C/H比更高、更难氧化的积碳类型。
Pt-based catalyst is one of the commercial catalysts for propane dehydrogenation, which suffers from catalytic deactivation and unstable catalytic stability. Herein, it is of great importance to investigate Pt catalyst with high catalytic activity and stability.This work described an investigation regarding the influence of acid site of support on coke formation.The high-temperature steam treatment can alter the amount of acid sites, while bringing negligible change to active metal sites since the catalytic performance as well as metal dispersion remained unchanged. The change in the amount of acid sites influences the ratio of coke that deposited on metal surface and supports. Through NH3-TPD and TPO experimental analysis, the mechanism of coke formation is believed that the coke precursor is first formed on metal surface via condensation and polymerization of propylene and then transferred to the support, followed by further dehydrogenation and condensation, which eventually forms the type of coke that have higher C/H ratio and oxidation temperature.
巩金龙、曾亮
有机化学工业精细化学工业化学工业概论
化学工艺丙烷脱氢Pt/Al2O3载体酸位
hemical technologyPropane dehydrogenationPt/Al2O3acid site
巩金龙,曾亮.载体酸位对Pt/Al2O3催化剂积碳形成过程的影响[EB/OL].(2016-05-30)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201605-1573.点此复制
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