云计算系统性能依赖性建模与分析
Modeling and Analysis of Performance Dependence in Cloud Computing System
云计算是继并行计算、分布式计算和网格计算之后,一种新型的计算模式。虚拟化技术是云计算的基础,它使得大量虚拟机可以同时运行,并共享资源池中的资源。但也正是因为资源共享,导致一些作业的性能会随着其他作业或资源的变化而变化,即出现作业的"性能抖动"。而且在云计算中,部署在云上的作业(尤其是计算密集型作业和存储密集型作业)都是先进行作业切分,切分得到的任务会被分配到不同的虚拟机上执行。作业的切分程度(即一个作业被切分成多少个任务)直接关系到作业之间资源共享的紧密程度,因此也势必会影响作业"性能抖动"的程度。本文研究了两种场景下作业的"性能抖动",一种是新的作业增加到云计算数据中心里,另一种是云数据中心里的某一个物理资源出现故障。仿真结果表明,云计算系统内作业的"性能抖动"不仅与其他作业或资源的变化有关,还与作业的平均切分程度密切相关。
loud computing is considered to be a new type of computing mode after parallel computing, distributed computing and grid computing. Virtualization technology is the basis of cloud computing, and it makes a large number of virtual machines to run concurrently and to share the resources in the resource pool. However, just because of the resource sharing, performances of some jobs deployed in the cloud computing change along with the variation of other jobs or resources, and this is called as "performance jitter". What's more, jobs deployed in the cloud computing (especially the computing intensive tasks and storage intensive tasks) are usually divided into several tasks, which are allocated to different virtual machines to be executed in a parallel mode. The division degree of the jobs (which refers to the number of tasks that a job is divided into) determines how close the sharing relationship between the jobs are, then determines the "performance jitter" degree of the jobs. In this paper, the "performance jitter" of the jobs are discussed in two scenarios, one is that a new job is inserted into the cloud computing, the other is that a shared physical resource is down. The simulation results show that the "performance jitter" of one job is not only related to the variation of other jobs or resources, but also closely related to average division degree of the jobs.
顾仁涛、潘卓娅、纪越峰
计算技术、计算机技术
计算机应用云计算性能分析
omputer applicationCloud computingPerformance analysis
顾仁涛,潘卓娅,纪越峰.云计算系统性能依赖性建模与分析[EB/OL].(2015-12-22)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201512-1097.点此复制
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