基于本体的推理技术的相关研究
Research on ontology based inference technology
本体描述了资源本身以及资源之间丰富的语义关系,如何利用本体所蕴含的知识进行智能化推理,是本体层作为语义网组成部分的重要应用。本文主要围绕W3C推荐的OWL本体描述语言,介绍了本体推理机的理论基础和几种流行的与WEB应用相关的推理机。首先介绍了各种推理机的系统结构,重点分析了本体开发工具Jena自带的几种推理机,并介绍了外部开源推理机Pellet的技术特点。结合一个家族关系本体的例子介绍了如何实现内置的推理机常识与自定义推理规则的结合,分析了用户通过DIG接口或者Jena提供的应用编程接口使用外部推理机的机制,并对在单一推理能力不足时采用的层叠推理机的方法进行了探索和验证。
Ontology describes the resource itself and the abundant semantic relations between the resources, it is a key application for ontology as the one of the layers of semantic web to make intelligent inference using the entailments contained in the ontology. OWL is the W3C recommendation language.. It introduces theories of the reasoner and some popular web related reasoners. It introduces the architecture of common reasoners, especially analyzes the Jena’s own reasoners and the open source reasoner Pellet. We design a family relation ontology example for testing the reasoners. This example analyzes how to combine the inner reasoner’s common knowledge with the user-defined rules for inferring, the way of using outer reasoner via DIG or API. Finally it explores the way of solving single reasoner’s inference nsufficiency by using technology called reasoner cascade.
宋晓峰、唐发根
计算技术、计算机技术
推理引擎本体JenaPellet
inference enginesOntologyJenaPellet
宋晓峰,唐发根.基于本体的推理技术的相关研究[EB/OL].(2007-09-27)[2025-05-12].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200709-580.点此复制
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