万寿菊-当归轮作与间作种植对当归根结线虫的防控效果
he Effectors of Marigold Rotation and Intercropping with Angelica on Management of Root-Knot Nematode Desease
根结线虫病是严重影响当归生产的重要病害,自2008年发生以来已给云南省沾益县的当归产业发展带来了很大的阻碍,探索安全高效的防控方法已成为当务之急。2012-2013年在沾益进行了杀线虫植物万寿菊与当归的生物多样性种植(万寿菊/当归轮作与万寿菊/当归间作)模式下对当归根结线虫的防治效果实验;同时对当归根际根结线虫的种群动态、病情指数和产值产量等方面进行了研究。结果表明万寿菊/当归轮作、间作均可有效地控制根结线虫病;轮作防治效果达到49.53%,两年所创产值为81769.20元/公顷;间作防治效果达到27.27%-36.36%,其产值最高可以达到42674.55元/公顷。通过比较两种模式的田间实际操作、资本投入、防治效果等因素,认为轮作模式比间作更适合用于当归根结线虫病的防治。
he damage of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) has been seriously affected the production of the Chinese Angelica[Angelica sinensis (Oliv. ) Diels] in Zhanyi, Yunnan. In order to explore the safe and effective ways of control this disease,we used the nematode-antagonism during 2012 to 2013 in Zhanyi,to evaluate the potential usage of planting marigold with Angelica on management of root-knot nematodes. At the same time, we investigated the population dynamics of root-knot nematodes, disease index and yield of Angelica. The results showed that both the rotation and intercropping models could effectively control root knot nematode disease. Control effect of crop rotation reached 49.53% and the value of two years' yields was 81769.20yuan per hectare;and the row intercropping control effect got 27.27% - 36.36%, the maximum value of the yield could achieve 42674.55 yuan per hectare. By comparing the field actual operations, the capital investment, and the control effect of two planting models, it showed that the rotation cropping model was more suitable to control the root-knot nematode disease on Chinese Angelica.
邓人可、王晓强、崔华栋、董莹、谢桂花、李晓飞、王扬、谢勇
植物保护农艺学农作物
根结线虫病当归万寿菊轮作间作
root-knot nematode diseaseAngelicaMarigoldcrop rotationrow intercropping.
邓人可,王晓强,崔华栋,董莹,谢桂花,李晓飞,王扬,谢勇.万寿菊-当归轮作与间作种植对当归根结线虫的防控效果[EB/OL].(2015-11-26)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201511-584.点此复制
评论