福州市城区道路绿化现况及对策
he Road Greening Status of Fuzhou City and Related Countermeasures
对福州市城区(鼓楼区、仓山区和台江区)42条街道绿化现况进行调查,分析行道树的物种组成和树高冠幅等特征,探讨垂直绿化情况和现存问题及其对策等。结果表明,福州市城区行道树共计18科33种,但目前应用的行道树集中在榕属、漆树科、棕榈科、苏木科、樟科等科/属的少数树种,比较单调,应坚持多样化和特色化相结合。选取榕树、高山榕、大叶榕、芒果、羊蹄甲、阴香、糖胶树作为福州行道树的代表树种,测得平均直径在 27.0-41.7cm之间,平均高度在8.16-2.62m之间,平均冠幅在8.13-12.64m之间。通过调查认为强调科学配置、丰富树木种类、加强垂直绿化、完善管理机制、解决榕树板根与须根现象等是当前福州市城市道路绿化亟待解决的问题,并针对性地提出相关建议。道路绿化是城市森林的重要组成部分,通过对道路绿化的研究,有助于城市规划和建设,为正确评价城市生态系统的服务功能提供依据。
he greening status of 42 roads in Fuzhou city, Gulou, Cangshan and Taijiang area are researched. The species composition and features which include diameter, crown breadth and height are analysised. The existing problems and related countermeasure of vertical afforesting are discussed. The result show: there are 18 families, 33 species of roadtrees in Fuzhou, but present choices focus on few kinds of Ficus, Anacardiaceae, Palmae, Caesalpiniaceae, Lauraceae etc. Which is monotonous and should adhere to combine diversification with characterization. Microcarpa, altissima, virens, indic, purpurea, burmannii, macrophylla are chose as representative, and their average diameters, crown breadth and height are 27.0-41.7 cm, 8.16-2.62 m, 8.13-12.64 m respectively. Accorading to survey, emphasizing scientific configuration, rich trees species, strengthen vertical virescence, perfect management mechanism, solve plate and aerial root phenomenon are considered as the main problem of urban street landscaping in Fuzhou city, and Put forward relevant Suggestions and measures. Road greening is an important part of urban forest, with the help of the study to make urban planning and construction well, and provides the basis for the correct evaluation of urban ecosystem's service function.
吴文珊、黄小荣、杨问新、吴敏霞、陈友铃、刘燕
环境科学技术现状环境管理
福州市道路绿化行道树垂直绿化现况与对策
Fuzhou cityroad greeningstreet treevertical afforestingStatus and countermeasures
吴文珊,黄小荣,杨问新,吴敏霞,陈友铃,刘燕.福州市城区道路绿化现况及对策[EB/OL].(2013-08-20)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201308-209.点此复制
评论