肮脏工作者职业污名的作用机制及其应对策略

"Dirty work" refers to occupational activities that are physically disgusting, that symbolize degradation, that wound the individuals dignity, or that run counter to the more heroic of our moral conceptions. By reviewing the relevant literature on the occupational stigma of dirty workers, the concept and connotation of dirty work and occupational stigma are divided and differentiated. Based on cognitive evaluation theory, a perceptual process model of occupational stigma threat was constructed to explore the antecedents, assessment, coping strategies and potential consequences of occupational stigma among dirty workers. Potential future research directions are proposed: (1) To explore the sources of occupational stigma from a dynamic perspective; (2) To explore the path and effect of occupational stigma management based on individual and situational factors; (2)To consider diverse cultural backgrounds. "