我国未来产业科技发展战略选择

he industries of the future (IOF) that cater to the new demands and scenarios of economic society significantly rely onbreakthroughs in disruptive cutting-edge technologies, therefore, it is crucial to study the demands of future industrial technologydevelopment and management in order to make strategic choices for technology. This study finds that the science and technologydevelopment of IOF impetus is reflected in three aspects: the supply of science and technology factors, the cultivation of science andtechnology scenarios, and the assurance of science and technology policies. The development direction depends on breakthroughs inemerging and significant frontier of science and technology, as well as the major demands of economic and social development. Thisstudy works on the needs of IOF in four aspects: the macro layout of science and technology development, the pursuit of breakthroughsin frontier technologies, the supply of innovation elements for technological innovation, and the construction of an innovationecosystem for technological innovation. It summarizes the science and technology development strategic layouts of typical countries,and sort out the current situation and challenges of Chinas IOF science and technology development of IOF. Based on this, the study proposes optimizing the layout of Chinas science and technology development of IOF from four aspects: strengthening the macrolayout of science and technology development of IOF, enhancing the scenario-driven approach to science and technology developmentof IOF, expanding the supply of innovation elements for science and technology development of IOF, and constructing an innovationecosystem for science and technology development of IOF.