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社会分层视角下老旧小区公共空间隔离研究

Public Space Isolation of Old Communities from the Perspective of Social Stratification

中文摘要英文摘要

城市老旧小区作为房地产市场化过程中的一类居住空间和社区组织形式,存在多元复杂的居住结构,老旧小区公共空间本是容纳社区居民日常活动与交往的公共场所,但有些老旧小区却出现公共空间隔离现象。本文以长沙市建湘新村老旧小区为例,首先通过问卷调研与实地访谈探究老居民与新租客的人群特征和交往情况,研究发现两类人群各自形成相对聚集的公共空间。其次运用PSPL法分析老居民和新租客对社区公共空间的使用特征,发现两类人群活动类型与空间较少重合。研究发现人口社会结构、公共空间种类和设施使用需求等差异导致空间隔离,但双方有融合交往意愿。最后尝试提出老旧小区的公共空间优化策略,以期改善居住隔离现状。

s a kind of residential space and community organization form in the process of real estate marketization, urban old communities have multiple and complex residential structures. The public space of old communities is originally a public place to accommodate the daily activities and exchanges of community residents, but some old residential areas are isolated from the public space. This paper takes Jianxiang New Village in Changsha as an example, first of all, through questionnaire survey and field interviews to explore the crowd characteristics and communication between the old residents and new tenants, and finds that the two groups of people form a relatively concentrated public space. Secondly, the PSPL method is used to analyze the characteristics of the use of community public space by old residents and new tenants, and it is found that the types of activities of the two groups are less coincident with the space. The study found that differences in population and social structure, types of public space and demand for use of facilities led to spatial isolation, but both sides had a willingness to integrate and communicate. Finally, try to put forward the public space optimization strategy of the old community, in order to improve the current situation of residential isolation.

何韶瑶、张一鸣

区域规划、城乡规划

社会分层居住隔离PSPL公共空间建湘新村

social stratificationresidential segregationPSPLpublic spaceJianxiang New Village

何韶瑶,张一鸣.社会分层视角下老旧小区公共空间隔离研究[EB/OL].(2023-03-30)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202303-335.点此复制

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