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河口海岸近底层潮流速分布模式扩展研究

n Extend Study on the tidal velocity profile in the near-bottom layer in the estuary and coast waters

中文摘要英文摘要

在沿岸水域尤其是在浅海陆架和近岸区,潮流在水流运动中起着主导的作用,在潮流加速进程中,近底流速剖面偏离传统的对数分布。根据前人的研究以及笔者前一部分的研究成果,近底流速分布的对数线性模式已经得出。由于先前采用的英国West Solent 水道近底1m之内有四层测量数据,而这类数据在实际应用时很难得到,因此,将该模式进行扩展应用于传统的六点法(近底0.0D,0.2D,0.4D,0.6D,0.8D,表层1.0D)数据(D为水深),通过长江口和王港外西洋海域两个实例计算分析,发现对数线性扩展模式在各层数据上都显示与实测数据良好的相关性。

ide plays a dominant effect on flow near shore especially in continental shelf and along coast. In the process of tidal acceleration, the near bottom velocity profile deviates from traditional logarithmic distribution. According to former scholars and part achievement of the author, the log-linear velocity distribution model of near bottom is obtained. The former study of the author adopt the data in West Solent channel of England which have four layers measurement within 1 meter. Considering the difficulty of obtaining such kinds of data in practice, the log-linear extend model is presented to be applied to traditional six points method measurement data(near bed 0.0D,0.2D,0.4D,0.6D,0.8D,surface layer 1.0D),in which D presents water depth.. Through two practical examples, the Yangtze River and Xiyang sea out of Wanggang coast,it can be concluded that the log-linear extend model reveal the better correlation with measured data in each layer than log-linear and logarithmic model.

李海泉、郝嘉凌、严以新、宋志尧

港湾工程海洋学

近底 流速剖面 对数线性 对数线性扩展

Near-bottomVelocity profileLog-linearLog-linear extend

李海泉,郝嘉凌,严以新,宋志尧.河口海岸近底层潮流速分布模式扩展研究[EB/OL].(2005-12-30)[2025-08-03].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200512-791.点此复制

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