植物油中微量成分对其煎炸稳定性的影响
Effect of minor components on the frying stability of vegetable oils
煎炸是一个复杂的物质变化过程,在高温下,油脂通过氧化、水解、聚合、异构化等反应产生各种有害产物,影响食用油和食物的品质。植物油中天然存在的微量成分,主要包括生育酚、植物甾醇、磷脂、木脂素、谷维素、类胡萝卜素、多酚类物质、角鲨烯。而目前关于这些微量成分的抗氧化性能评价多基于氧化和储藏条件下,对于实际煎炸条件下的抗氧化性能评估却鲜有研究报道。常用的合成抗氧化剂对人体具有一定的危害性,从而限制了其应用的范围。因此,寻找煎炸过程中能改善油脂煎炸稳定性的天然抗氧化剂仍然是一个热点话题。
Frying is a complex process of material change. Various harmful compounds are produced through oxidation, hydrolysis, polymerization, isomerization, etc., under high temperature, affecting the quality of edible oils and foods. The natural minor components present in vegetable oils, mainly including tocopherols, phytosterols, phospholipids, lignans, oryzanol, carotenoids, polyphenols, squalene. Hitherto, the evaluation of antioxidant properties of these components is based on oxidation and storage conditions, but few research reports are available on the evaluation of antioxidant performance of them under actual frying conditions. The commonly used synthetic antioxidants are harmful to the human body, which limit their applications. Therefore, finding natural antioxidants that can improve the frying stability of oils and fats under frying conditions is still a hot topic.
王兴国、洪晨晨、吴港城、金青哲、张晖
植物学生物化学油脂化学工业
植物油微量成分煎炸稳定性天然抗氧化剂
vegetable oilminor componentsfrying stabilitynature antioxidants
王兴国,洪晨晨,吴港城,金青哲,张晖.植物油中微量成分对其煎炸稳定性的影响[EB/OL].(2019-01-04)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201901-33.点此复制
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