The Stochastic Resonance model of auditory perception: A unified explanation of tinnitus development, Zwicker tone illusion, and residual inhibition
The Stochastic Resonance model of auditory perception: A unified explanation of tinnitus development, Zwicker tone illusion, and residual inhibition
Abstract Stochastic Resonance (SR) has been proposed to play a major role in auditory perception, and to maintain optimal information transmission from the cochlea to the auditory system. By this, the auditory system could adapt to changes of the auditory input at second or even sub-second timescales. In case of reduced auditory input, somatosensory projections to the dorsal cochlear nucleus would be disinhibited in order to improve hearing thresholds by means of SR. As a side effect, the increased somatosensory input corresponding to the observed tinnitus-associated neuronal hyperactivity is then perceived as tinnitus. In addition, the model can also explain transient phantom tone perceptions occurring after ear plugging, or the Zwicker tone illusion. Vice versa, the model predicts that via stimulation with acoustic noise, SR would not be needed to optimize information transmission, and hence somatosensory noise would be tuned down, resulting in a transient vanishing of tinnitus, an effect referred to as residual inhibition.
Tziridis Konstantin、Schilling Achim、Krauss Patrick、Schulze Holger
Neuroscience Lab, Experimental Otolaryngology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-N¨1rnberg (FAU)Neuroscience Lab, Experimental Otolaryngology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-N¨1rnberg (FAU)||Cognitive Computational Neuroscience Group at the Chair of English Philology and Linguistics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-N¨1rnberg (FAU)Neuroscience Lab, Experimental Otolaryngology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-N¨1rnberg (FAU)||Cognitive Computational Neuroscience Group at the Chair of English Philology and Linguistics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-N¨1rnberg (FAU)||FAU Linguistics Lab, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-N¨1rnberg (FAU)||Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center GroningenNeuroscience Lab, Experimental Otolaryngology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-N¨1rnberg (FAU)
耳鼻咽喉科学基础医学神经病学、精神病学
Auditory Phantom PerceptionSomatosensory ProjectionsDorsal Cochlear NucleusSpeech Perception
Tziridis Konstantin,Schilling Achim,Krauss Patrick,Schulze Holger.The Stochastic Resonance model of auditory perception: A unified explanation of tinnitus development, Zwicker tone illusion, and residual inhibition[EB/OL].(2025-03-28)[2025-05-19].https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.27.011163.点此复制
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