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黎卡提方程的初等解法

Elementary Solutions for the Riccati Equation

中文摘要英文摘要

微分方程是与微积分同时诞生的,自诞生之日起,人们就试图用初等积分法求解。经过一百多年的努力,人们掌握了一些可以用初等积分法求解的微分方程类型,也发现许多方程无法用初等积分法求解。但还有很多方程可用初等积分法求解,只是人们还没有发现它们。所以,用初等积分法求解方程仍是微分方程领域的一个基本研究内容。著名的黎卡提方程便是一个部分可积的非线性常微分方程,本文给出了黎卡提方程可用初等积分法求解的一些充分条件,使得黎卡提方程在满足一定条件下可以用初等解法求解,并给出一些特殊类型黎卡提方程的通解表示,最后举例对一些具体的黎卡提方程进行求解。

alculus and differential equation emerged at the same time. People have tried to use elementary integration to acquire the solutions of equation since it emerged .Over 100 years effort makes people grasp some types of Riccati equations which can not be solved using elementary integration. However, there exists a large number of Riccati equations which can be solved using elementary integration, but haven’t been discovered .Therefore, to solve Riccati equation using elementary integration is still basic research of differential equation. The well-known Riccati equation is such a partly intergratial differential equation ,and this article puts out some sufficient conditions using elementary integrations as well as the representatives of general solutions for several Riccati equation. Finaly gives some examples for those specific Riccati equation.

朱祥翠、郭玉翠

数学

黎卡提方程,初等积分法,分离变量,伯努利方程,线性方程

Riccati equationElementary integralBernoulli equationSeparable variableLinear equation

朱祥翠,郭玉翠.黎卡提方程的初等解法[EB/OL].(2007-09-21)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200709-462.点此复制

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