国有和民营电影制片企业生产网络差异
ifferences in production networks between state-owned and private producers
电影产业是以以项目为导向的生产网络模式运作。制片企业占据网络的运营核心。中国电影制片企业按照所有制可分为两种--国有、民营企业。这两者在中国电影产业发展的不同时期扮演了不同的角色,形成了各自的生产网络。本文运用社会网络分析法探讨围绕国有、民营电影制片企业各自所形成的生产网络(简称国有网络、民营网络)的结构差异。研究表明:第一,从节点属性分析,民营网络空间更开放,国有网络具有典型的组织临近性。(1)民营网络中国外电影企业节点数量比国有网络多一倍;(2)国有网络中国有企业及机构是民营网络的两倍;(3)国有电影企业多为一体化企业,民营电影企业分工则更细致。第二,从网络拓扑结构分析,民营网络中企业联系更频繁,权力分布更不均衡。(1)中影集团位居两个网络中心,国有网络中国有企业更处于权力中心,而民营网络中民营企业则更处于中心地位;(2)民营出品电影更加重视宣传推广,因此民营网络中除制片企业外,宣发企业也具有较高排名。
he film industry operates on a project-oriented production network model. Production companies occupy the core of the network\'s operations. Chinese film production companies can be divided into two types according to ownership: state-owned and private enterprises. The two played different roles in different periods of the development of the Chinese film industry and formed their own production networks. This paper uses social network analysis to explore the structural differences around the production networks (referred to as state-owned networks and private networks) formed by state-owned and private film producers.Research shows that: First, from the analysis of node attributes, private network space is more open, and state-owned networks have typical organizational proximity.(1)Private network China\'s foreign film companies have twice as many nodes as state-owned networks; (2)state-owned networks have twice as many enterprises and institutions as private networks; (3)state-owned film companies are mostly integrated enterprises, and private film companies are more meticulous. Second, from the analysis of network topology, enterprises in private networks are more frequently connected and power distribution is more uneven.(1)China Film Group Corporation is located in two network centers. State-owned networks in China are more in the center of power, while private enterprises in private networks are more central;(2)privately produced films pay more attention to promotion, so in addition to producers in private networks Propaganda companies also have higher rankings.
文嫮、陈诗语
文化事业信息传播、知识传播
产业经济学电影企业生产网络网络结构
industrial economicsfilmscorporate production networknetwork structure
文嫮,陈诗语.国有和民营电影制片企业生产网络差异[EB/OL].(2019-05-08)[2025-04-04].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201905-80.点此复制
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