基于RGL-Stacking模型的存量住房价格预测研究
Research on the Forecast of Housing Price in Stock Based on RGL-Stacking Model
我国目前已经进入存量住房时代,而存量住房交易信息不对称,导致其挂牌价格普遍高于成交价格,对交易参与者造成损失,也不利于政府部门制定政策,因此准确预测其价格显得尤为重要。目前机器学习被广泛用来做房价预测,但使用的模型大多为单一模型,而单一模型容易出现过拟合、表达能力欠缺等局限性。为了克服这些缺点,本文利用南京市的存量住房交易数据为基础,使用关联度分析选出对成交价格影响最大的11个因素,建立随机森林模型、XGBoost模型、神经网络模型这三个单一模型和RGL-Stacking这一融合模型,以均方误差MSE和决定系数R2作为评判依据,结果表明,RGL-Stacking模型的决定系数R2为0.864,平均平方误差MSE为2772,这证明了RGL-Stacking融合模型在预测房价问题上更具优势。
t present, China has entered the era of stock housing, and the asymmetric transaction information of stock housing leads to the listing price being generally higher than the transaction price, which causes losses to the participants in the transaction and is not conducive to government departments to formulate policies. Therefore, it is particularly important to accurately predict its price. At present, machine learning is widely used to predict housing prices, but most of the models used are single models, and single models are prone to over-fitting and lack of expressive ability. In order to overcome these shortcomings, based on the stock housing transaction data in Nanjing, this paper selects 11 factors that have the greatest impact on the transaction price by using correlation analysis, and establishes three single models, namely random forest model, XGBoost model and neural network model, and RGL-Stacking as a fusion model. The results show that the mean square error MSE and the determination coefficient R are used as the judgment basis. The determination coefficient R of RGL-Stacking model is 0.864, and the average square error MSE is 2772, which proves that RGL-Stacking fusion model has more advantages in forecasting housing prices.
吴猛、瞿富强
经济学自动化技术、自动化技术设备计算技术、计算机技术
房地产管理机器学习GBDTStacking
Real estate managementmachine learningGBDTStacking
吴猛,瞿富强.基于RGL-Stacking模型的存量住房价格预测研究[EB/OL].(2024-05-20)[2025-04-04].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202405-112.点此复制
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