叶酸合成工艺的优化
he optimized the production process of folic acid.
叶酸是一种蝶酸单谷氨酸,是维生素B复合体之一。目前,国内的叶酸生产普遍存在废水量大,导致环境污染严重的问题,大规模生产受到限制。因此,开发绿色环保的叶酸合成工艺十分必要。本文对叶酸合成的传统工艺进行了优化改进。以L-N-对氨基苯甲酰谷氨酸、2,4,5-三氨基-6-羟基嘧啶硫酸盐、1,1,3-三氯丙酮为原料,用50%的乙醇替代纯水,使合成工艺用水降低了93%。并发现以石油醚-水混合溶剂对原料三氯丙酮进行重结晶,得到晶状三氯丙酮,用于反应合成叶酸,其收率提高约10%。
Folic acid is a pteroic acid mono glutamate. It is one of the vitamin B complex. The existing process for the manufacture of folic acid has the disadvantage of generating large amount waste water causing serious environmental pollution. Therefore, the development of green process for the production of folic acid is necessary. In this paper we optimized the traditional production process of folic acid. The reaction of L-N-aminobenzoyl glutamic acid, 2,4,5-triamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine sulfate and 1,1,3-trichloroacetone was run in 50% aqueous solution of ethanol instead of pure water to synthesize folic acid, which reduced the water consumposition of 93%. It was found that the crystalline 1,1,3-thichloro-acetone can be obtained from the recrystalization of crude 1,1,3-thichloro-acetone from petroleum ether-water mixture. The yield of folic acid was increased about 10% by using crystalline 1,1,3-thichloro-acetone as raw material.
葛超、赵继全
药学环境污染、环境污染防治制药化学工业
有机化学叶酸三氯丙酮L-N-对氨基苯甲酰谷氨酸245-三氨基-6-羟基嘧啶硫酸盐
Organic ChemistryFolic Acid113-trichloroacetoneL-N-aminobenzoyl glutamic acid245-triamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine
葛超,赵继全.叶酸合成工艺的优化[EB/OL].(2016-11-29)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201611-387.点此复制
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